Abstract: The special study was conducted aimed to limitation of crop germplasm protection and appraisal and use, to shortage of inventory germplasm information, incomplete sharing system, and low use efficiency etc. The main research progress made on crop germplasm collection, preservation, identification, evaluation and utilization in Gansu Province were summarized, and the main problems existing for crop germplasm collection and preservation, utilization of germplasm resources, sharing platform construction, shortage of research budget etc. were analyzed. Countermeasures and suggestions, from further improve cognition on crop germplasm research importance, study core collection, development and use good gene, innovation of germplasm research methods, perfecting sharing systems construction of germplasm resources etc, are put forward.