Abstract: This paper summarized the materials used for biological control were come from beneficial microorganisms and antimicrobial active substances from animals, plants and beneficial microorganisms. Concluded the control efficiency of these materials functions through antagonism, competition, colonization and induction of host resistance, and obtained the most effective method for control of tropical fruit anthracnose was integrated biological, physical and chemical method. This paper reviewed the recent achievements and provided some new ideas for future research of biological control on postharvest tropical fruit anthracnose.