A Study on Characteristics of Ecological Water Requirement in Maijishan Scenic Spot

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2250

Abstract

Abstract: In order to study the variation characteristics of water and provide the scientific basis for applying the water resource, based on the soil moisture and meteorological data, the characteristics of ecological water requirement in the Maijishan scenic spot had been analyzed. The result showed that: the water requirement was 678×10⁶ m³ in all and the soil water accounted 21%, evapotranspiration accounted 79%. The least ecological water requirement quota was 480×10⁶ m³ in all and soil water accounted 16%, evapotranspiration accounted 84%. The least suitable ecological water requirement quota was 624×10⁶ m³ in all and soil water accounted 18%, evapotranspiration accounted 86%. The precipitation was 614×10⁶ m³ and the consumption water surplus reached 78×10⁶ m³. The year when the precipitation was over the evapotranspiration accounted 76% . The evapotranspiration turned liner increase trend since 1980s. The precipitation was over the evapotranspiration in June to October. The precipitation was under the evapotranspiration in November to December, January to May and evapotranspiration water requirement depend on soil water. The difference of precipitation and evapotranspiration was bigger and that influenced on waterfall and stream in Maiji scenic spot.

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