Abstract: The effect of the different shade treatments (0, 40%, 60%, 70%) on the seeding survival, seedling height and ground diameter of Phoebe bournei seedlings were studied, which to solve the problem that the survival rate of Phoebe bournei seedlings were low on the full daylight condition. The results showed that: the survival rate on the 40%, 60% and 70% shading conditions increased 41-41.7 percent compared to the full daylight, 60% shading condition was suitable, while the full daylight was unfavorable to growth of Phoebe bournei seedlings.