Abstract: In order to describe the distribution and characteristics of soil in Kyrgyzstan, choosing a variety of landscape indices to analyze the feature of landscape pattern by using GIS and landscape ecology method. The results showed that, the number of landscape patches, area and perimeter distributed very unevenly in Kyrgyzstan. Landscape fragmentation situation tended to be serious. There was a high degree of aggregation between different types (AI=89.9). The relationship between plaque adjacent to each other and with higher degree of connectivity between landscapes, the distribution of the landscape was a high aggregation degree, in contrast, complex spatial distribution, heterogeneity of soil landscape pattern. Kyrgyzstan soil type evolution is main driving force for climate, natural environment, and the effect of human activity.