Advances for Somatic Embryogenesis of Araliaceae Species

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0951

Abstract

Abstract: In order to provide theoretical basis and promote the study of somatic embryogenesis of Araliaceae species, the research status of somatic embryogenesis of Araliaceae species were summarized in this article. This article summarized the pattern of somatic embryogenesis of Araliaceae species and its influencing factors, which mainly included the types of explants, medium types, the kinds of plant growth regulators and osmotic stress. Furthermore, the physiological and biochemical changing and secondary metabolic of somatic embryogenesis were also discussed. The future research focuses were proposed: (1) the influencing factors of somatic embryogenesis in Araliaceae species; (2) the extraction and gene regulation of metabolic pathways of secondary metabolites by using somatic embryogenesis in some important Araliaceae species; (3) the molecular basis of the mechanism of somatic embryogenesis of Araliaceae species.

References

[1] Sharp W R, Sondahl M R, Caldas S, et al. The physiology of in vitro asexual embryogenesis[J]. Horticultural Reviews,1980,2:268- 310.
[2] Gui Y, Guo Z, Ke S, et al. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in Acanthopanax senticosus[J]. Plant Cell Reports, 1991,9:514-516.
[3] Choi Y E, Yang D C, Kim H S, et al. Distribution and change of reserve materials in cotyledon cells of Panax ginseng related to direct somatic embryogenesis and germination[J]. Plant Cell Reports,1997,6:841-846.
[4] 罗士韦.人参组织培养[J].植物生理学通讯,1964,2:26-38.
[5] 郑光植,梁峥.三七的组织培养[J].植物学报,1978,20(4):373-375.
[6] 郑光植,王世林.三七愈伤组织的培养[J].云南植物研究,1989,11 (3):255-262.
[7] 姬惜珠,王红,胡益民,等.龙牙楤木愈伤组织诱导及胚状体发生初探[J].林业科学,2005,21(12):126-134.
[8] Choi Y E, Yang D C, Yoon E S. Rapid propagation of Eleutherococcus senticosus via direct somatic embryogenesis from explants of germinating zygotic embryos[J]. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture,1999,58:93-97.
[9] 邵启金,李安生,魏蓉萱.人参花药植株再生及无性系的建立[J].科学通报,1986,31(2):143.
[10] 段承俐,张智慧,文国松,等.三七花药培养的研究(I)愈伤组织的诱导[J].云南农业大学学报,2004,19(5):510-513.
[11] 刑朝斌,沈海龙,赵星宇,等.刺五加幼叶原生质体的分离法[J].植物生理学通讯,2006,42(2):288-290.
[12] 李正楠,王红,张爱军,等.龙芽楤木体细胞胚状体发生及成苗的调控研究[J].北方园艺,2010:118-121.
[13] Choi Y E, Yang D C, Park J C, et al. Regenerative ability of somatic single and multiple embryos from cotyledons of Korea ginseng on hormone-free medium[J]. Plant Cell Reports, 1998,17:544-551.
[14] Karim M Z, Yokota S, Rahman M M, et al. Somatic Embryogenesis from Cell Suspension Cultures of Taranoki (Aralia elata Environ) [J]. Control Biology,2007,45(3):173-178.
[15] 许鸿源,蒙爱东,周凤珏,等.三七叶器官获得胚状体和再生植株的研究[J].中国中药杂志,2007,32:481-483.
[16] 程强,韩碧文,丁家宜.人参原生质体培养再生愈伤组织[J].北京农业大学学报,1988(1):25-29.
[17] 高利.西洋参叶肉原生质体的游离与培养[J].安徽农业科学,2007, 35(23):7194-7195.
[18] 杨晶,张美萍,王义.人参与胡萝卜愈伤组织共培养的研究[J].食品科学,2008,29(1):55-59.
[19] 王冲之,丁家宜.不同培养基及外源激素对西洋参毛状根生长和皂甙含量的影响[J].植物资源与环境报,2001,10(4):1-4.
[20] 王建华,薛健,侯春喜,等.人参发根的愈伤组织诱导[J].吉林农业大学学报,2008,30(5):700-704,711.
[21] Kang H J, Anbazhagan V R, You X L, et al. Production of transgenic Aralia elata regenerated from Agrobacterium rhizogenesmediated transformed roots[J]. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 2006,85:187-196.
[22] Kim O T, Kim T S, In D S, et al. Optimization of direct somatic embryogenesis from mature zygotic embryos of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer[J]. Journal of Plant Biology,2006,49(5):348-352.
[23] Choi Y E, Kim J M, Yoon E S. High frequency of plant production via somatic embryogenesis from callus or cell suspension cultures in Eleutherococcus senticosus[J]. Ann als of Botany,1999,83:309- 314.
[24] 王义,李仙,赵文君,等.刺五加体细胞胚胎发生过程及解剖学观察[J].林业科学,2008,44(7):17-23.
[25] 夏广清,朱俊义,王艳萍.东北刺人参体细胞胚状体的诱导及体细胞胚胎发生的扫描电镜观察[J].吉林农业大学学报,2009,31(2): 174-177.
[26] 桂进,桂耀林,邹仲琛.三七体细胞胚胎发生及人工种子研制[J].实验生物学报,1992,25(2):139-143.
[27] 李建民,张程,马玉林,等.龙牙楤木体细胞胚胎发生的细胞组织学研究[J].北方园艺,2011(14):116-119.
[28] Dai J L, Tan X, Zhan Y G, et al. Rapid and repetitive plant regeneration of Aralia elata Seem. via somatic embryogenesis[J]. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture,2011,104:125- 130.
[29] You X L, Jae Seon Y, Choi Y E. Cellular change and callose accumulation in zygotic embryos of Eleutherococcus senticosus caused by plasmolyzing pretreatment result in high frequency of single- cell- derived somatic embryogenesis[J]. Protoplasma,2006, 227:105-112.
[30] Zhou S J, Brown D C W. High efficiency plant production of North American ginseng via somatic embryogenesis from cotyledon explants[J]. Plant Cell Reports,2006,25(3):166-173.
[31] Choi Y E, Soh W Y. Enhanced somatic single embryo formation by plasmolyzing pretreatment from cultured ginseng cotyledons[J]. Plant Science,1997,130:197-206.
[32] 赵晓妮,孙凤阳,尹静,等.高温胁迫诱导龙牙楤木次生体胚发生过程中抗氧化酶活性变化[J].东北林业大学学报,2013,41(3):100- 102.
[33] 王义,赵文君,孙春玉,等.人参体细胞胚胎发生过程中的生理变化[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2008,40(2):93-97.
[34] Kevers C, Le Gal N, Monteiro M, et al. Somatic embryogenesis of Panax ginseng in liquid cultures: a role for polyamines and their metabolic pathways[J]. Plant Growth Regular,2000,31:209-214.
[35] 董妍玲,潘学武.植物次生代谢产物简介[J].生物学通报,2002,37 (11):17-19.
[36] 由香玲,谭啸,贾洪柏,等.小型生物反应器内人参不定根的人参皂苷累积[J].西北植物学报,2011,31(8):1700-1705.
[37] Hwang S J, Kwang S K, Byoung S P. Saponin production by hairy root cultures of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer: influence of PGR and polyamines biotechnol[J]. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng,1999,4:309-312.
[38] Hu W, Zhong J. Effect of bottom clearance on performance of airlift bioreactor in high- density culture of Panax notoginseng cells[J]. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering,2001,92(4):389-392.
[39] Hu F X, Zhong J J. Role of jasmonic acid in alteration of ginsenoside heterogeneity in elicited cell cultures of Panax notoginseng[J]. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering,2007,104 (6):513-516.
[40] Yu K W, Gao W Y, Son S H, et al. Improvement of ginsenoside production by jasmonic acid and some other elicitors in hairy root culture of ginseng( Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)[J]. Society for in Vitro Biology,2000,36:424-428.
[41] 张以恒,钟建江,俞俊棠.三七悬浮细胞高密度培养生产人参皂甙和多糖[J].华东理工大学学报,1997,23(3):310-313.
[42] 孙凤阳,胡盈,赵越,等.三七体细胞胚发生及植株再生过程中主要皂苷成分的累积[J].中草药,2013,19(44):2753-2758.
[43] 由香玲,代金玲,谭啸,等.龙牙楤木体细胞胚发生及植株再生过程中主要药用成分的累积[J].中草药,2011,42(8):1614-1619.
[44] 邢朝斌,吴鹏,龙月红,等.刺五加与其愈伤组织中皂苷合成关键酶基因表达的差异分析[J].中药材,2012,35(8):1210-1213.
[45] Lee M H, Jeong J H, Seo J W, et al. Enhanced triterpene and phytosterol biosynthesis in Panax ginseng overexpressing squalene synthase gene[J]. Plant Cell Physiology,2004,45:976-984.