Abstract: In order to expand the application of rice-drought-resources, and improve rice-drought-resistance breeding efficiency, this paper was comprehensive evaluation analysis of 105 materials, which paddy (upland) rice from 17 different countries. Under drought stress by identical-discrepant analysis method, 8 agronomic which were plant height, panicles, panicle length, grains per panicle, each spike total grains, seed rate, grain weigh and grain weight per plant, and economic traits referred to a comprehensive evaluation and analysis. The results showed that there were 60 “poor” varieties, accounting for 57.1%; 22 “general” varieties, accounting for 21%; 10 “better” and “good” varieties, each accounting for 9.5%; “choiceness” only 4 varieties, accounting for 3.8%, such as, IR77298-14-1-2-13, IR77298-5-6-18, CACHO PRETO, IR77298-5-6-11, all varieties were indica rice. Indica rice varieties of drought resistance were significantly higher than japonica rice varieties, identical-discrepant comment with different levels of drought was closely related to 3 traits, which were grains per panicle, seed setting rate and grain weight per plant.