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Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (28): 23-28.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15040018

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Heat Resistance of Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana Hybrid Hazels Under Heat Stress

Shi Yanjiang1, Song Fenghui1, Yu Tao2, Luo Qinghong1, Zhou Li1   

  1. (1Research Institute of Economic Forestry, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Science, Urumqi 830063;2Xinjiang Forestry College, Urumqi 830000)
  • Received:2015-04-02 Revised:2015-05-20 Accepted:2015-06-12 Online:2015-10-27 Published:2015-10-27

Abstract: In order to investigate the heat resistance of Corylus heterophylla× Corylus avellana hybrid hazels, the relative electric conductivity (REC) of 13 varieties were measured under heat stress with 5 different levels: 30℃(CK), 35℃, 40℃, 45℃ and 50℃. The logistic equation was constructed based on the relationship between cell injured rate and temperature. The heat tolerance of the 13 varieties was evaluated by LT50 and clustering analysis. The results showed that: (1) with the increasing of temperature, the rates of injured cell of the 13 varieties all rise to varying degrees, the extent of injure was: 12#<7#<26#<8#<3#<24#<6#<2#<1#<27#<30#<29#<28#; (2) the inflection point of logistic equation suggested that the limit high temperature of the 13 varieties was from 39.29℃ to 47.02℃, the LT50 was the highest in 12# and the lowest in 28#; (3) the 13 varieties were clustered into 3 branches: 1#, 27#, 28#, 29#, 30# belonged to the first branch, 2#, 3#, 6#, 8#, 7#, 24#, 26# belonged to the second branch and 12# belonged to last branch. These results suggested that the heat threshold of the 13 varieties were from 39.29℃ to 47.02 ℃, 12# had the highest heat tolerance, 1#, 27#, 28# ,29#, 30# had a poor heat resistance and 2#, 3#, 6#, 8#, 7#, 24#, 26# performed general in heat resistance.