[1] NB G, SH F, NE G, et al. Global change and the ecology of cities.[J]. Science, 2008, 319(5864):756-760. [2] Churkina G. Modeling the carbon cycle of urban systems. Ecological Modeling, 2008, 216(2): 107-113. [3] Churkina G, Brown D G, Keoleian G. Carbon stored in human settlements: the conterminous United States. Global Change Biology, 2010, 16(1): 135-143. [4] Christen A, Coops N, Kellett R et al. A LiDAR-based urban metabolism approach to neighborhood scale energy and carbon emissions modeling [D]. University of British Columbia, 2010. [5] Svirejeva-Hopkins A, Schellnhuber H J. Urban expansion and its contribution to the regional carbon emissions: Using the model based on the population density distribution. Ecological Modelling, 2008, 216 (2): 208-216. [6]吴晓军,薛惠峰.城市系统研究中的复杂性理论与应用[M ]. 西安:西北工业大学出版社.2007: 4-5. [7] PATAKI D E, ALIG R J, FUNG A S, et al. Urban ecosystems and the North American carbon cycle[J]. Global Change Biology, 2006, 12(11):2092–2102. [8] Churkina G. Modeling the carbon cycle of urban systems[J]. Ecological Modelling,2008, 216(2): 107-113. [9] 赵荣钦,黄贤金. 城市系统碳循环:特征、机理与理论框架[J]. 生态学报,2013,02:358-366. [10] United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED):United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).1992. [11] 李克让,王绍强,曹明奎,等.中国植被和土壤碳储量[J].中国科学D辑, 2003, 33(1): 72-80. [12] 彭立华, 陈爽, 刘云霞等. Citygreen模型在南京城市绿地固碳与削减径流效益评估中的应用[J].应用生态学报, 2007, (6):1293-1298. [13] 何跃;张甘霖.城市土壤有机碳和黑碳的含量特征与来源分析,土壤学报,2006,43(2):177-182 [14] 杨洪. 武汉东湖碳循环过程和碳收支研究[D]. 中国科学院研究生院(测量与地球物理研究所), 2004. [15] 赵荣钦,黄贤金,彭补拙.南京城市系统碳循环与碳平衡分析[J].地理学报,2012,67( 6) : 758-770. [16] 赵荣钦,黄贤金,徐慧,高珊.城市系统碳循环与碳管理研究进展[J].自然资源学报,2009,24( 10) : 1847-1859. [17] Nowak D J, Crane D E. Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA[J]. Environmental pollution, 2002, 116(3): 381-389. [18] Takahashi T, Amano Y, Kuchimura K, et al. Carbon content of soil in urban parks in Tokyo, Japan[J]. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 2008, 4(2): 139-142. [19] 张发兵, 胡维平, 胡雄星, 等. 太湖湖泊水体碳循环模型研究[J]. 水科学进展, 2008, 19(2): 171-178. [20] 丛建辉, 刘学敏, 赵雪如. 城市碳排放核算的边界界定及其测度方法[J].中国人口.资源与环境, 2014, 24(4). [21] 蔡博峰.国际城市CO2排放清单研究进展及评述[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23( 10) : 72- 80. [22] Peters G P, Hertwich E G. Post-Kyoto Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Production versus Consumption[J].Climatic Change,2008,86( 1-2): 51-66. [23] Dhakal S,Kaneko S,Imura H.CO2, Emissions from energy use in east Asian mega-cities:driving factors, challenges and strategies[M].Honolulu Hawaii:East West Center,2004,1-200. [24] Sovacool B K,Brown M A.Twelve metropolitan carbon footprints:A preliminary comparative global assessment[J].Energy Policy,2010,38(9):4856-4869. [25] Marilyn A,Brown F S,Sarzynski A.The geography of metropolitan carbon footprints[J].Policy and Society,2009(27):285-304. [26] Gielen D,Chen C.The C02 emission reduction benefits of Chinese energy policies and environmental policies:A case study for Shanghai,period 1995-2020[J].Ecological Economics,2001,39(2):257-270. [27] Kennedy C,Steinberger J,Gasson B,et a1.Greenhouse gas emissions from global cities[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2009,43(19):7297-7302. [28] Schulz NB.Delving into the carbon footprints of Singapore--comparing direct and indirect greenhouse gas erosions of a small and open economic system[J].Energy Policy,2010,38(9):4848-4855. [29] Norman J,MacLean H L,Kennedy C A. Comparing high and low residential density:life-cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions[J]. Journal of Urban Planning and development, 2006,132(1):10-21. [30] 赖力, 黄贤金, 刘伟良, 等.基于投入产出技术的区域生态足迹调整分析:以2002 年江苏省经济为例[J]. 生态学报2006, 26(4): 1285-1292. [31] 韩艳莉, 陈克龙, 陈英玉, 等. 1999~ 2008 年青海省碳足迹动态变化研究[J]. 生态经济, 2011 (2): 54-56. [32] 赵荣钦. 城市生态经济系统碳循环及其土地调控机制研究 [D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2011. [33] 李晴, 唐立娜, 石龙宇. 城市温室气体排放清单编制研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(2): 367-373. [34] 白卫国, 庄贵阳, 朱守先. 中国城市温室气体清单研究进展与展望[J]. 中国人口资源与环境, 2013, 23(1): 63-68. [35] 丛建辉, 刘学敏, 王沁. 城市温室气体排放清单编制: 方法学, 模式与国内研究进展[J]. 经济研究参考, 2012 (31): 35-46. [36] 刘敏, 伏玉玲, 杨芳. 基于涡度相关技术的城市碳通量研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报 ISTIC PKU, 2014, 25(2). [37] Houghton R A, Haeckler J L, Lawrence K T. The US carbon budget: contributions from land-use change[J]. Science, 1999,285 :574-578. [38] Dai A, Fung I Y. Can climate variability contribute to the "missing" C02 sink?[J], Glob Biogeochem Cycles, 1993, 7: 599-609 [39] Kawase R, Matsuoka Y, Fujino J. Decomposition analysis of CO2 emission in long-term climate stabilization scenarios[J]. Energy Policy, 2006, 34(15): 2113-2122. [40] Schipper L, Murtishaw S, Khrushch M, et al. Carbon emissions from manufacturing energy use in 13 IEA countries: long-term trends through 1995[J]. Energy Policy, 2001, 29(9): 667-688. [41] 徐国泉, 刘则渊, 姜照华. 中国碳排放的因素分解模型及实证分析, 1995-2004 [J]. 中国人口. 资源与环境, 2006, 16(6): 158-161. [42] 刘红光, 刘卫东. 中国工业燃烧能源导致碳排放的因素分解[J].地理科学进展, 2009, 28(2): 285-292. [43] 方精云, 郭兆迪, 朴世龙, 等. 1981~ 2000 年中国陆地植被碳汇的估算[J]. 中国科学: D 辑, 2007, 37(6): 804-812. [44] 刘纪远,王绍强,陈镜明等.1990-2000年中国土壤碳氮蓄积量与土地利用变化[J],地理学报,2004(4):483-496. [45] 姜群鸥,邓祥征,战金艳等.黄淮海平原耕地转移对植被碳储量的影响[J],地理研究,2008,27(4):839-846 [46] 方精云,陈安平.中国森林植被碳库的动态变化及其意义闭.植物学报.2001,43(09):967一973 [47] Frank A B,Liebig M A,Hanson J D. Soil Biology and Biochemistry Soil carbon dioxide fluxes in northern semiarid grasslands[J],2002,34:12 35-1241. [48] Baldocchi D D. Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide exchange rates of ecosystems:pas,present and future[J]. Global Change Biology,2003,9:479-492. [49] 张德英.我国工业部门碳源排碳量估算方法研究[D].北京林业大学,2006.
|