Relationship Between Atmospheric Electric Field and Atmospheric Pollutants

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16030125

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (30): 127-131.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16030125

Special Issue: 农业气象

Previous Articles Next Articles

Relationship Between Atmospheric Electric Field and Atmospheric Pollutants

Zhang Huaming¹, Zhao Guixiang², Kang Yonggang³, Liu Yaolong⁴, Ge Yanbin⁵

(¹Thunder Prevention and Observation Center of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030002; ²Shanxi Meteorological Observatory, Taiyuan 030006; ³Institute of Disaster-Prevention, Sanhe Heibei 065201; ⁴Science and Technology Department, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024; ⁵Wuzhai Meteorological Bureau, Wuzhai Shanxi 036200)

Received:2016-03-16 Revised:2016-10-13 Accepted:2016-05-13 Online:2016-10-31 Published:2016-10-31

Abstract

Abstract: The paper aims to analyze the relationship between atmospheric electric field and atmospheric pollutants. With data of synchronization atmospheric electric field, atmospheric pollutants, and meteorological elements of two weather stations in Taiyuan from June 2012 to May 2015, the correlation of atmospheric electric field in sunny days with atmospheric pollutants were analyzed. The results showed that: the correlation between atmospheric electric field and atmospheric particulate matter followed: PM₁₀>PM_2.5>PM_1.0, and the correlation between PM₁₀ and the atmospheric electric field was significantly larger than PM_2.5, PM_1.0; the NO_x was high in the correlation of atmosphere electric field and gas pollution, followed by O₃, CO; the correlation between pollution gases and charged particles decided the relationship between them and atmospheric electric field. Through analysis of the characteristics of atmospheric particulate matter, the paper gave the reasons why atmospheric electric field of Jiancaoping was higher than that of Taoyuan and atmospheric electric field occurred at about 16:00 having a small peak in Taoyuan.

CLC Number:

P427.32

Zhang Huaming,Zhao Guixiang,Kang Yonggang,Liu Yaolong and Ge Yanbin. Relationship Between Atmospheric Electric Field and Atmospheric Pollutants[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(30): 127-131.

References

[1] 陈渭民.雷电学原理[M].北京:气象出版社,2003:35-58.
[2] Price, C. Global surface temperatures and the atmospheric electrical circuit, Geophys[J].Res. Lett,1993,20(13):1363-1366.
[3] Harrison R G, Carslaw K S. Ion-aerosol-cloud processes in the lower atmosphere[J].Reviews of Geophysics,2003,41(3):1012.
[4] Tinsley B A. Correlations of atmospheric dynamics with solar wind-induced changes of air-earth current density into cloud tops[J].Geophys.Res,1996,101(23):29,701-714.
[5] Mohnen V A. Stratospheric ion and aerosol chemistry and possible links with cirrus cloud microphysics-A critical assessment[J].J. Atmos. Sci.,1990,47:1933-1948.
[6] Kaufman Y J, Koren I. Smoke and pollution aerosol effect on cloud cover[J].Science,2006,313( 5787):655-658.
[7] Raj E P, Devara R S, Maheshkumar G, et al. Measurements of aerosol column content in an urban nocturnal boundary layer[J].Atmospheric Research,1997,45:201-216.
[8] Sheftel V M, Chernysheavn A K, Chernysheva P. Air conductivity and atmospheric electric field as an indicator of anthropogenic atmospheric pollution[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1994,99(5):793-795.
[9] 曹玲娴,耿红,姚晨婷,等.太原市冬季灰霾期间大气细颗粒物化学成分特征[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(4):837-843.
[10] 张华明,赵桂香,康永刚.沙尘天气下大气电场与颗粒物关系研究[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(7):157-161.
[11] Reiter R. Phenomena in Atmospheric and Environmental Electricity[M].New York: Elsevier,1992:102-103.
[12] 张华明,张义军,杨世刚,等.太原地区大气电场及其与大气污染物关系[J].环境科学与技术,2013,48(4):313-319.
[13] Harrison R G. Long term measurements of the global atmospheric electric circuit at Eskdalemuir, Scotland, 1911-1981[J].Atmospheric Research,2004,70:1219.
[14] 孙景群.大气电学基础[M].北京:气象出版社,1987:59-60.
[15] 吴亭,吕伟涛,刘晓阳,等.北京地区不同天气条件下近地面大气电场特征[J].应用气象学报,2009,20(04):394-401.
[16] 吴建会,朱坦,冯银厂,等.太原市环境空气中TSP和PM10来源解析[J].城市环境与城市生态,2008,21(4):40-42.
[17] 陆家榆,何堃,马晓倩,等.空中颗粒物对直流电晕放电影响研究现状：颗粒物空间电荷效应[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(23):62222-6234.
[18] Suda T, Sunaga Y. An experimental study of large ion density under the shiobara HVDC test line[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1990,5(3):1426-1435.
[19] 王明星.大气化学[M].北京:气象出版社,1999:122-129.
[20] 唐孝炎.大气环境化学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990:201-205.

Relationship Between Atmospheric Electric Field and Atmospheric Pollutants

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 1

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

For authors

For reviewers

Reader center

Contact us