Welcome to Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (13): 6-11.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050151

Special Issue: 小麦

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Phosphorus Uptake, Distribution and Migration of ‘Zhengmai 7698’ Under Different Soil Fertilities

Zhang Shuiqing1, Huang Shaomin1, Guo Doudou1, Hu Lin2,Wang Gengxin3   

  1. (1Institute of Plant Nutrition and Environmental Resources Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002;2Wheat Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002;3Xiping County Bureau of Agriculture, Xiping Henan 463900)
  • Received:2016-05-25 Revised:2017-03-20 Accepted:2016-09-20 Online:2017-05-16 Published:2017-05-16

Abstract: Phosphorus(P) uptake, distribution and migration of a new variety of wheat-Zhengmai 7698 in different fertility plots was studied in long term fertilization station which started in 1990 in fluvo-aquic soil. The results showed that P uptake of Zhengmai 7698 were 43.3 kg?ha-1and 49.4 kg?ha-1 under the medium and high fertility level, respectively. The P amounts needed for the formation of 100 kg grain yield are 0.55 and 0.63 kg.Two P absorption peaks were observed. One was during turning green stage to jointing stage. The other was filling period at which time 52.8% and 49.5% of total P uptake of overground were accumulated. The maximum P absorption intensity was 1.14 and 1.76 kg?ha-1?d-1 at initial filling stage. The maximum P accumulation by leaves, 85% of which transferred to other organs when harvested, appeared in jointing stage. The P accumulation of stems reached the maximum value in heading stage, 74.7% of which transferred to other organs. The P accumulation of grains reached the maximum value (38.3 kg?ha-1) in ripening stage, 94.2% of which transferred from leaves and stems. In mature period, 74.3% of the total P uptake was stored in the grain, and the remaining stored in the stems, leaves and glumes.

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