Abstract: To explore the spatial variability characteristics of soil nutrients in Donge County, the authors descriptively and statistically analyzed 1799 reasonable soil samples by SPSS 23. The ordinary Kriging method in ArcGIS 10.2 was used to form the soil nutrients interpolation map. The results showed that the average contents of soil organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium was 15.60 g/kg, 91.4 mg/kg, 24.12 mg/kg and 190 mg/kg, respectively. The contents of each soil nutrient were higher in the central region, then were the northeast and the lowest were in the southwest. Soil texture was the main factor of nutrient spatial distribution, the sedimentary sorting effect in soil-forming process made the range shortest perpendicular to the bank of Yellow River.