Heavy Metal Contamination and Its Effect on Organism in Soil: A Review

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17040061

Abstract

Abstract: Heavy metals pollution is a worldwide problem in the environment and ecological system. Due to increasing urbanization of human society, unreasonable emission of the "three wastes" from industrial production and using all kinds of pesticide and fertilizer in modern agriculture, the content of heavy metals in soil is seriously the pollution. Especially, the research of the heavy metals cadmium, mercury, lead enrichment in organism body and and antibiosis has attracted more and more attention at the present. This review focuses on the heavy metal contamination and effects on organism in soil, as the above concluded, in the future it should provide the scientific basis for the comprehensive management and remediation on soil of heavy metal pollution.

Wang Xiwei,Wang Qiuhong and Yu Lihua. Heavy Metal Contamination and Its Effect on Organism in Soil: A Review[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2017, 33(19): 86-92.

References

[1] 陈怀满,陈能场,陈英旭.土壤-植物系统中重金属污染[M].北京:科学出版社,1996.
[2] Al-Rajhi M, Al-Shayeb S, Seaward M, et al. Particle size effect for metal pollution analysis of atmospherically deposited dust[J].Atmospheric Environment,1996,30(1):145-153.
[3] 王海燕,叶芳,王登芝,等.北京市土壤重金属污染研究[J].城市环境与城市生态,2005,18(6):34-36.
[4] Hasselgren K. Use of municipal waste products in energy forestry: highlights from 15years of experience[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,1998,15(1):71-74.
[5] 彭镇华.中国城市森林[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003.
[6] 刘继芳,曹翠华.重金属离子在土壤中的竞争吸附动力学初步研究[J].土壤肥料,2000(3):10-15.
[7] 铁珩,培军,启星.土壤污染形成机理与修复技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
[8] 任旭喜.土壤重金属污染及防治对策研究[J].环境保护科学,1999,25(5):31-33.
[9] 江行玉,赵可夫.植物重金属伤害及其抗性机理[J].应用与环境生物学报,2001,7(1):92-99.
[10] Prasad M. Metallothioneins and metal binding complexes in plants[J].Heavy metal stress in plants: Springer,1999:51-72.
[11] Wildner G, Henkel J. The effect of divalent metal ions on the activity of Mg++ depleted ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate oxygenase[J].Planta,1979,146(2):223-228.
[12] Van Assche F, Clijsters H. Inhibition of photosynthesis in Phaseolus vulgaris by treatment with toxic concentration of zinc: effect on ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,1986,125(3):355-360.
[13] Rivetta A, Negrini N, Cocucci M. Involvement of Ca²⁺-calmodulin in Cd²+ toxicity during the early phases of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seed germination[J].Plant, Cell & Environment,1997,20(5):600-608.
[14] 张义贤.重金属对大麦(Hordeum vulgare)[J].环境科学学报,1997,17(2).
[15] 洪仁远,杨广笑,刘东华,等.镉对小麦幼苗的生长和生理生化反应的影响[J].华北农学报,1991,6(3):70-75.
[16] Luo Y, Rimmer D L. Zinc-copper interaction affecting plant growth on a metal-contaminated soil[J].Environmental Pollution,1995,88(1):79-83.
[17] 林治庆,黄会一.木本植物对汞耐性的研究[J].生态学报,1989,9(4):315-319.
[18] 杨燕娜,温小乐.土壤汞污染及其治理措施的研究综述[J].能源与环境,2006(3):9-11.
[19] Wang Y, Greger M. Clonal differences in mercury tolerance, accumulation, and distribution in willow[J].Journal of environmental quality,2004,33(5):1779-1785.
[20] 王慧忠,何翠屏,赵楠.铅对草坪植物生物量与叶绿素水平的影响[J].草业科学,2003,20(6):73-75.
[21] 史长青.重金属污染对水稻土酶活性的影响[J].土壤通报,1995,26(1):34-35.
[22] 刘海荣,宋力,张春锋,等.金银忍冬和榆叶梅春季光合特性的比较[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2007,37(5):707-711.
[23] Yadav D, Kumar V, Singh M. Inhibition of soil urease activity and nitrification with some metallic cations[J].Soil Research,1986,24(4):527-532.
[24] Meharg A, Macnair M. Suppression of the high affinity phosphate uptake system: a mechanism of arsenate tolerance in Holcus lanatus L[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,1992,43(4):519-524.
[25] 秦天才,吴玉树,王焕.镉，铅及其相互作用对小白菜生理生化特性的影响[J].生态学报,1994,14(1):46-50.
[26] Kavi K P, Zonglie H, Miao G H, et al. Overexpression of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase increases proline production and confers osmotolerance in transgenic plants[J].Plant Physiology,1995,108(4):1387-1394.
[27] 胡韧,林秋奇,张小兰.Cr³⁺，Cr⁶⁺及其复合污染对狐尾藻的毒害作用[J].生态科学,2004,22(4):327-331.
[28] Nishizono H, Ichikawa H, Suziki S, et al. The role of the root cell wall in the heavy metal tolerance of Athyrium yokoscense[J].Plant and soil,1987,101(1):15-20.
[29] 吴燕玉,王新,梁仁禄.重金属复合污染对土壤-植物系统的生态效应I-对作物，微生物，苜蓿，树木的影响[J].应用生态学报,1997,8(2):207-212.
[30] 杨居荣,贺建群.不同耐性作物中几种酶活性对Cd胁迫的反应[J].中国环境科学,1996,16(2):113-117.
[31] 戴玲芬,高宏,夏建荣.雪松聚球藻对重金属镉的抗性和解毒作用[J].应用与环境生物学报,1998,4(3):192-195.
[32] Nies D H, Silver S. Plasmid-determined inducible efflux is responsible for resistance to cadmium, zinc, and cobalt in Alcaligenes eutrophus[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1989,171(2):896-900.
[33] Costa G, Morel J. Cadmium uptake by Lupinus albus (L.): cadmium excretion, a possible mechanism of cadmium tolerance[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,1993,16(10):1921-1929.
[34] Costa G, Michaut J C, Guckert A. Amino acids exuded from axenic roots of lettuce and white lupin seedlings exposed to different cadmium concentrations[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,1997,20(7-8):883-900.
[35] 牛花朋,李胜荣,申俊峰,等.粉煤灰与若干有机固体废弃物配施改良土壤的研究进展[J].地球与环境,2006,34(2):27-34.
[36] 张晓举,赵升,冯春晖,等.渤海湾南部海域生物体内的重金属含量与富集因素[J].大连海洋大学学报,ISTIC.2014(3).
[37] Williams L E, Pittman J K, Hall J. Emerging mechanisms for heavy metal transport in plants[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Biomembranes,2000,1465(1):104-126.
[38] Qitang W. A mechanistic mathematical model for predicting the uptake of heavy metals by plants[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica (China),1994.
[39] Wang H, Wang H, Wen C, et al. Some detoxication mechanisms of different wheat varieties under cadmium treatment[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2001,22(4):523-528.
[40] Keltjens W, Van Beusichem M. Phytochelatins as biomarkers for heavy metal toxicity in maize: single metal effects of copper and cadmium[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,1998,21(4):635-648.
[41] Zenk M H. Heavy metal detoxification in higher plants-a review[J].Gene,1996,179(1):21-30.
[42] Bhattacharjee S. Membrane lipid peroxidation, free radical scavangers and ethylene evolution in Amaranthus as affected by lead and cadmium[J].Biologia plantarum,1997,40(1):131-135.
[43] Efremova S M, Margulis B A, Guzhova I V, et al. Heat shock protein Hsp70 expression and DNA damage in Baikalian sponges exposed to model pollutants and wastewater from Baikalsk Pulp and Paper Plant[J].Aquatic Toxicology,2002,57(4):267-280.
[44] Duan C. Plant Adaptation to Environmental Pollution and Its Micro-evolution[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,1994,14(5):43-50.
[45] Nikonov V, Goryainova V, Lukina N. Ni and Cu migration and accumulation in forest ecosystems on the Kola Peninsula[J].Chemosphere,2001,42(1):93-100.
[46] Ye Z, Baker A, Wong M, et al. Zinc, lead and cadmium tolerance, uptake and accumulation by Typha latifolia[J].New Phytologist,1997,136(3):469-480.
[47] Ye Z, Baker A, Wong M, et al. Zinc, lead and cadmium tolerance, uptake and accumulation by the common reed, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel[J].Annals of Botany,1997,80(3):363-370.
[48] Tam N F, Wong Y S. Accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in a simulated mangrove system treated with sewage[J].Hydrobiologia,1997,352(1-3):67-75.
[49] Chen G Z, Miao S Y, Huang Y S, et al. Distribution, migration and purification effects of heavy metals in artificial wastewater in simulated Kandelia candel wetland ecosystems[J].Research & Protection of Wetland in China,1998.
[50] Chen X Y. Effects of plant density and age on the mating system of Kandelia candel Druce (Rhizophoraceae), a viviparous mangrove species[J].Hydrobiologia,2000,432(1-3):189-193.
[51] 靖元孝,任延丽,陈桂珠.人工湿地污水处理系统3种红树植物生理生态特性[J].生态学报,2005,25(7):1612-1619.
[52] He M, Wang Z, Tang H. Modeling the ecological impact of heavy metals on aquatic ecosystems: a framework for the development of an ecological model[J].Science of the total environment,2001,266(1):291-298.
[53] Shu W, Lan C, Zhang Z. Analysis of major constraints on plant colonization at Fankou Pb/Zn mine tailings[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1997,8(3):314-318.
[54] Shu W, Ye Z, Lan C, et al. Acidification of lead/zinc mine tailings and its effect on heavy metal mobility[J].Environment International,2001,26(5):389-394.
[55] Shu W, Xia H, Zhang Z, et al. Use of vetiver and three other grasses for revegetation of Pb/Zn mine tailings: field experiment[J].International Journal of Phytoremediation,2002,4(1):47-57.
[56] Shu W, Ye Z, Lan C, et al. Lead, zinc and copper accumulation and tolerance in populations of Paspalum distichum and Cynodon dactylon[J].Environmental Pollution,2002,120(2):445-453.
[57] Shu W, Ye Z, Zhang Z, et al. Restoration of lead and zinc mine tailings in South China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2002,23(8):1629-1639.
[58] 吕朝晖,王焕.镉铅对小麦醇脱氢酶(ADH)基因表达影响的初步研究[J].环境科学学报,1998,18(5):500-503.
[59] 常学秀,王焕.Cd²⁺, Al³⁺对蚕豆胚根根尖细胞遗传学毒性效应研究[J].农业环境保护,1999,18(1):1-3.
[60] Pence N S, Larsen P B, Ebbs S D, et al. The molecular physiology of heavy metal transport in the Zn/Cd hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2000,97(9):4956-4960.
[61] Assun??o A, Martins P, De Folter S, et al. Elevated expression of metal transporter genes in three accessions of the metal hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens[J].Plant, Cell & Environment,2001,24(2):217-226.
[62] Zhang Y, Chai T-y, Dong J, et al. Cloning and expression analysis of the heavy-metal responsive gene PvSR2 from bean[J].Plant Science,2001,161(4):783-790.
[63] Mergeay M, Monchy S, Vallaeys T, et al. Ralstonia metallidurans, a bacterium specifically adapted to toxic metals: towards a catalogue of metal-responsive genes[J].FEMS microbiology reviews,2003,27(2-3):385-410.