Abstract: Poverty has attracted the attention of governments all over the world for a long time. Because of regional differences, poverty often presents diversity characteristics. Therefore, measures and ways to eliminate poverty should be diversified. Guangxi is one of the areas where the poor rural areas are densely distributed in Southwest China, and the types of poverty are complex and varied. In order to further explore the types of poor rural areas in Guangxi, we should promote the work of poverty alleviation in Guangxi. In this paper based on the poverty countries in Guangxi as the research object, selects 28 poverty indicators in Guangxi from four aspects of population, economy, society, resources, factor analysis by SPSS, the main factor restricting Guangxi rural poverty, to influence the Guangxi rural poverty factor variables, rural poverty in Guangxi by cluster analysis. The results show that :1)the restricted Guangxi impoverished village main factor: the "population" factor, "economic income" factor, "traffic infrastructure factor", "industrialization" factor and "level of agricultural mechanization" factor, "communication", "education" factor; 2) poverty-stricken counties can be divided into three categories: agricultural productivity low-level industrialized poverty-stricken counties, poor traffic and communication infrastructure backward poverty - stricken counties, cultural and educational backwardness poverty counties, and for each type of poor counties (districts) put forward the corresponding development countermeasure.