Toxicity of Hydrogen Sulfide to Zoea Larvae, Mysis Larvae and Postlarvae of Penaeus monodon

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0328

Abstract

Abstract:

The toxicity of hydrogen sulfide to zoea larvae, mysis larvae and postlarvae of Penaeus monodon was discussed to find out the safe concentration for strengthening water quality management during healthy development of nursery production. Conventional biotoxicity test was adopted to test the toxicity of hydrogen sulfide on zoea larvae, mysis larvae and postlarvae of P. monodon and calculate the LC₅₀ and SC for each period. The LC₅₀ at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h was 0.856, 0.720, 0.413 and 0.377 mg/L respectively during the zoea larvae of P. monodon; the LC₅₀at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h was 5.167, 4.460, 1.387 and 0.940 mg/L respectively during the mysis larvae of P. monodon; and the LC₅₀at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h was 20.625, 17.813, 12.056 and 10.762 mg/L respectively during the period of P. monodon postlarvae. The safe concentration (CS) of hydrogen sulfide for the zoea larvae, mysis larvae and postlarvae of P. monodon was 0.038, 0.094 and 1.076 mg/L, respectively. Hydrogen sulfide showed different degrees of toxicity with increasing concentration to zoea larvae, mysis larvae and postlarvae of P. monodon.

Key words: hydrogen sulfide, Penaeus monodon, semi-lethal concentration, safe concentration

GUAN Liping, MAI Guanhua, CHEN Pengzheng, WEN Zhenzhong, SUN Chengbo. Toxicity of Hydrogen Sulfide to Zoea Larvae, Mysis Larvae and Postlarvae of Penaeus monodon[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(6): 152-156.

Figures/Tables 4

References 29

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处理浓度/(mg/L)	死亡率/%
处理浓度/(mg/L)	24 h	48 h	72 h	96 h
0.188	0	6.67	16.67	30
0.294	0	20	33.33	40
0.460	3.33	36.67	56.67	60
0.720	33.33	50	80	100
1.128	83.33	96.67	100	100
对照组	0	3.33	10	13.33

处理浓度/(mg/L)	死亡率/%
处理浓度/(mg/L)	24 h	48 h	72 h	96 h
0.188	0	6.67	16.67	30
0.294	0	20	33.33	40
0.460	3.33	36.67	56.67	60
0.720	33.33	50	80	100
1.128	83.33	96.67	100	100
对照组	0	3.33	10	13.33

处理浓度/(mg/L)	死亡率/%
处理浓度/(mg/L)	24 h	48 h	72 h	96 h
0.940	3.33	10	33.33	50
1.387	6.67	20	50	70
2.047	26.67	40	60	86.67
3.022	33.33	43.33	76.67	93.33
4.460	36.67	50	80	100
6.58	76.67	96.67	100	100
对照组	3.33	6.67	13.33	23.33

处理浓度/(mg/L)	死亡率/%
处理浓度/(mg/L)	24 h	48 h	72 h	96 h
0.940	3.33	10	33.33	50
1.387	6.67	20	50	70
2.047	26.67	40	60	86.67
3.022	33.33	43.33	76.67	93.33
4.460	36.67	50	80	100
6.58	76.67	96.67	100	100
对照组	3.33	6.67	13.33	23.33

处理浓度/(mg/L)	死亡率/%
处理浓度/(mg/L)	24 h	48 h	72 h	96 h
3.750	0	13.33	16.67	20
5.625	0	26.67	33.33	36.67
8.175	3.33	30	36.67	43.33
12.056	6.66	43.33	50	53.33
17.813	33.33	50	56.67	80
26.250	83.33	96.67	100	100
对照组	3.33	6.67	13.33	23.33