Abstract: Since the second half year of 2004, a gigantic and vigorous forestry property institution to reform has been launched in Jiangxi Province. According to existing reform performance, it has a far-reaching impact on forestry's long-term development of Jiangxi Province. The importance of advancing the reform of forestry's property right was outlined in the paper. Taken Jiangxi as an example, the content, practical experience, achievement of forestry's property institution reform and several questions were explained. The countermeasures were put forward at last