Abstract: In order to investigate agriculture characters of no-till planting ramie, the no-tillage planting ramie was used as the material. We took the xylogen, phloem and leaf of ramie in young period, growth spurt period, mature period and late mature period to measure plant height, stem diameter and moisture content. At the same time, we also measured the contents of pectin, hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin by minusing in these 4 periods. The results showed that in the late mature period of ramie, its height and stem diameter was 135 cm and 12 mm respectively, and the moisture content was 70%-90%, which were much better than that of wild species. There were dynamic changes in the component content of different ramie parts along with the growth of ramie. Comprehensive analysis showed that the cultivation of ramie in no-till way could not only conserve water and soil at the same time but also harvest wood fiber, which could be used in further processing, and thus to get the corresponding returns.