Climate Characteristics of Water Resources in Xinjiang in Recent 54 Years

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16020109

Abstract

Abstract: To explore the content of climate change, climate characteristics of water resources in Xinjiang, based on the meteorological data of 50 stations over the Xinjiang region, was estimated by the empirical formula of the land surface evaporation, and in turn the climate change characteristics and temporal distribution of water resources in Xinjiang area were analyzed by the method of Mann-Kendall test. The results showed that: (1) the precipitation, the average temperature and the evaporation during historical 54 years in the Xinjiang area was detected to increase significantly. (2) the highest value of the precipitation was found in North part of Xinjiang, followed by East and South parts. (3) the annual average temperature was found to increase with a significant trend of 0.03 ℃ per year. (4) The D-value of precipitation in the northern Xinjiang was close to the value of the Xinjiang, and was less than 0 in southern and eastern Xinjiang, which indicated that most areas of southern and eastern Xinjiang was strongly characterized by scare water resource and suffered arid climate through many years. (5) From northern to southern and from western to eastern, the precipitation, evaporation and precipitation deficit decreased, while the average temperature increased.

References

[1]赵宗慈, 王绍武, 罗勇. IPCC成立以来对温度升高的评估与预估[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2007,3(3):183-184.Zhao Z C, Wang S, Luo Y. Assessments and projections of temperature rising since the establishment of IPCC[J]. Advances in Climate Change Research. 2007, 3(3): 183-184. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]WILLIAM S M. A., BALLING RCJR. Interaction of desertification and climate change[Z]. Arnold London UK:John Wiley Sons, Inc, 1996:2-60.
[3]Bates Bryson, Kundzewicz Zbigniew W., Wu S H, et al. climate change and Water: technical Paper vi[M]. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2008.
[4]赵勇军. 新疆水资源对气候变化的影响[J].现代农业科技, 2012,24:255.Zhao Y J. Impacts of water resources on climate change in Xinjiang[J]. Modern agricultural science and technology.2012, 24:255.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]秦大河,丁一汇,王绍武,等.中国西部环境演变及其影响研究[J]. 地学前缘, 2002,9(2):321-328.Qin D H, Ding Y H, Wang S W, et al. A study of environment change and its impacts in western China[J] .Earth Science Frontiers.2002,9(2):321-328.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]陈隆勋, 朱文琴, 王文, 等. 中国近45年来气候变化的研究[J]. 气象学报, 1998,56(3):2-16.Chen L X, Zhu W Q, Wang W, et al. Studies on Climate Change in China in recent 45 years[J]. Act a meteorologica sinica.1998,56(3):2-16.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]宋连春. 近40年我国气温时空变化特征[J]. 应用气象学报, 1994,5(1):119-124.Song L C. Characteristics of temperature in spatial and temporal variation in China during recent 40years[J].Quarterly journal of applied meteorology.1994,5(1):119-124.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]张兰生, 方修琦. 我国气温变化的区域分异规律[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 1988,3:78-85.Zhang L S, Fang X Q.Regional differentiation of the temperature fluctuation process in China[J] .Journal of Beijing normal university(Natural Science).1988,3:78-85.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]王绍武, 龚道溢. 全新世几个特征时期的中国气温[J]. 自然科学进展, 2000,10(4):39-46.Wang S W, Gong D Y. Several characteristics of holocene period China temperature[J]. Developments of natural science .2000,10(4):39-46.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]翟盘茂, 任福民, 张强. 中国降水极值变化趋势检测[J]. 气象学报, 1999,57(2):81-89.Zhai P M, Ren F M, Zhang Q. Detection of trends in China's precipitation extremes[J]. Act a meteorologica sinica .1999,57(2):81-89.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]陈隆勋, 邵永宁, 张清芬, 等. 近四十年我国气候变化的初步分析[J]. 应用气象学报, 1991,2(2):164-174.Chen L X, Shao Y N, Zhang Q F, et al. Preliminary analysis of the Climate Change in China in recent 40 years [J].Quarterly journal of applied meteorology.1991,2(2):164-174.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]丁一汇, 王守荣. 中国西北地区气候与生态环境概论[J]. 新疆气象, 2001,2:15.Ding Y H, Wang S R. Introduction to climate and ecological environment in northwest China [J]. Xinjiang Meteorology .2001, 2:15.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]施雅风, 沈永平, 胡汝骥. 西北气候由暖干向暖湿转型的信号、影响和前景初步探讨[J]. 冰川冻土, 2002,24(3):219-226.Shi Y F, Shen Y P, Hu R J. Preliminary study on signal, impact and foreground of climatic shift from warm-dry to warm-humid in northwest China[J].Journal of glaciology and geocryology. 2002,24(3):219-226.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]赵少华, 杨永辉, 邱国玉, 等. 河北平原34年来气候变化趋势分析[J]. 资源科学, 2007,29(4):109-113. Zhao S H, Yang Y H, Qiu G Y, et al. Analyzing the Climatic Changes in Hebei plain over the last 34 years[J]. Resources science.2007,29(4):109-113.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]刘昌明, 郑红星. 黄河流域水循环要素变化趋势分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2003,18(2):129-135.Liu C M, Zheng H X. Analysis of water cycle factors in the Yellow River Basin[J] . Natural resources journal .2003,18(2):129-135.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]施雅风, 范建华. 中国气候和海面变化及其趋势和影响的初步研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 1991,4:18-23.Shi Y F, Fan J H. Preliminary study on the changes of climate and sea level in China and its influence on the sea surface [J]. ADVANCES IN EARTH SCIENCE .1991,4:18-23.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]李翔翔, 居辉, 严昌荣, 等. 1961-2013年黄淮海平原降蒸差的时空变化特征[J]. 中国农业气象, 2015,36(3):254-262.Li X X, J H, Yan C R, et al. Spatio-temporal Variability of Water Deficit in Huang Huaihai Plain During 1961-2013 [J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology.2015,36(3):254-262. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]高晓容,王春乙,张继权,等. 近50年东北玉米生育阶段需水量及旱涝时空变化[J].农业工程学报, 2012,28(12):101－109.Gao X R, Wang C Y, Zhang J Q, et al. Crop water requirement and temporal-spatial variation of drought and flood disaster during growth stages for maizein Northeast during past 50 years[J]. Transactions of theChinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2012, 28(12): 101－109. (in Chinese with#$NLEnglish abstract)
[19]龚宇, 石志增, 花家嘉, 等. 唐山地区水资源的气候特征分析[J]. 中国农业气象, 2009,30(4):509-514.Gong Yu, Shi Zhizeng, Hua Jiajia, et al. Climatic Characteristics affecting water resources in Tangshan region [J] . Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology .2009,30(4):509-514.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]高桥浩一郎, 王长根. 根据月平均气温、月降水量推算蒸散量[J]. 气象科技, 1980(S4):48-50.Gao Q H Y L, Wang C G. According to the monthly average temperature and monthly precipitation [J]. Meteorological science and technology joural.1980(S4):48-50.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]魏娜, 田武文. 2013年陕西气候影响评价[J]. 陕西气象, 2014,3:29-32.Wei N, Tian W W. 2013 Shanxi climate impact assessment [J]. Shanxi Meteorology. 2014,3:29-32.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]苏占胜, 王连喜. 宁夏气候变化特征分析[J]. 陕西气象, 2002,3:1-4.Su Z S, Wang L X. Characteristic analysis of Climate Change in Ningxia [J]. Shanxi Meteorology. 2002,3:1-4.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]裴彬. 近30年来甘肃气候变化趋势及其对干湿状况的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2009,23(9):90-94.Pei B. The trend of Climate Change in Gansu in recent 30 years and its influence on the dry and wet conditions [J]. Journal of arid land resources and environment. 2009,23(9):90-94.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]左慧林, 傅平顺, 杜军. 西藏气候和环境变化及其对策[J]. 西藏科技, 2009,6:55-58.Zuo H L, Fu P S, Du J. Climate and environmental changes in Tibet and its countermeasures [J]. Tibet science and technology .2009,6:55-58.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]郭慕萍, 王志伟, 秦爱民, 等. 54年来中国西北地区降水量的变化[J]. 干旱区研究, 2009,26(1):120-125.Guo M P, Wang Z W, Qin A M, et al.Changes in precioitation in northwest China over the last 54 yeras[J].Arid zone research. 2009,26( 1):120-125.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]高歌, 李维京, 张强. 华北地区气候变化对水资源的影响及2003年水资源预评估[J]. 气象, 2003,29(8):26-30.Gao G, Li W J, Zhang Q. Climatic Change and its impact on water sources and water resources pre-assessment in 2003 in north China[J]. Scenes. 2003,29(8):26-30.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]贺伟, 布仁仓, 熊在平, 等. 1961—2005年东北地区气温和降水变化趋势[J]. 生态学报, 2013,33(2):519-531.He W, Bu R C, Xiong Z P, et al. Characteristics of temperature and precipitation in northeastern China from 1961 to 2005. Acta ecologica sinica.2013,33( 2) :519-531.(in Chinese with English abstract)