Welcome to Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2005, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 302-302.

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Summarization of Water and Fertilization Managements in Orchards

Yu Xianzhang, Kai rongli, Zhen Huaniu   

  • Online:2005-07-05 Published:2005-07-05

Abstract: As song as manage orchards, peoples have been vision of importance about water and fertilization in orchards. The history is also begin to management on water and fertilization, from the drop irrigate, spray irrigate in the 18th century to technology of balance fertilization in the 20th century. Nowadays, deeper research indicated that ecological balance fertilizations were the most reasonable and effective, because not only they enhance the output but also quality in apple. The base of theory, technology and methods about ecological balance fertilizations can eliminate obstacle in spread about fertilize technology and become one of the key technologies. The theory of orchard water and fertilization include: the technology of irrigate, bestow and intercrop with grass-apple tree. The technology of fertilization include: spray NBR on leaf surface, DRIS diagnose fertilization and ecological balance fertilization. Research history of water and fertilization managements in orchards was reviews. Applications of water managements, fertilization managements and water-fertilization managements in orchards were discussed firstly. Then the trend of water and fertilization managements in orchards was forecasted.