Abstract: This paper analyzed the modern agriculture demonstration area in Panji District, Huainan City including planning background, current situation, significance, targets, structural configuration, function division and innovation points. Huainan City is an important large-scale coal producing base which is facing the depletion of resources and an opportunity of industrial transformation. This paper considered agricultural resource endowment, product positioning, spatial distribution, market location, traffic conditions and other factors in demonstration area, afterwards it put forward the modern agriculture planning with the overall pattern formed of six areas and one tourism zone. The planning combined several industries such as vegetables, food, recycling breeding, processing, logistics and sightseeing agriculture with new rural construction organically. It gave effective planning ideas of modern agriculture for industrial transformation of coal mining subsidence area in order to promote its rapid development. Meanwhile it would also offer a reference for similar areas.