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Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (36): 60-64.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15070125

Special Issue: 玉米

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Effects of Controlled-release Nitrogen Fertilizer on Nitrogen Accumulation and Yield of Summer Maize

Yan Tong1, Ding Wenfeng2, Cao Yongzhen1, Liu Shiliang1, Teng Shihui1, Hu Bin3   

  1. (1Agricultural Bureau of Hedong District of Linyi, Linyi Shandong 276034; 2Linyi Soil and Fertilizer Station, Linyi Shandong 276001; 3Soil and Fertilizer Station of Shandong Province, Jinan 250100)
  • Received:2015-07-22 Revised:2015-09-15 Accepted:2015-09-25 Online:2015-12-30 Published:2015-12-30

Abstract: In order to determine the optimum application amount of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on summer maize, a field experiment was conducted to study the effects of different blend ratios of controlled-release and conventional N-fertilizer and the treatment of reducing 20% nitrogen fertilizer on the yield, nitrogen accumulation, use efficiency of fertilization and agronomic efficiency of summer maize. The results showed that treatments of total and reducing controlled-release N-fertilizer both increased maize nitrogen accumulation compared with conventional N-fertilizer under the same application rates. Nitrogen accumulation increased by 16.46%, 39.02%, 20.97% and 8.22%, respectively, by treatments of 100% coated urea, 70% coated urea, 50% coated urea and 50% coated urea with reducing nitrogen in full ripe stage. There was no significant effect on maize nitrogen accumulation trend with treatments of total and reducing controlled-release N-fertilizer. Treatments of total and reducing controlled-release N-fertilizer could increase the use efficiency of N, P, K and agronomic efficiency significantly. Compared with the conventional N-fertilizer treatment, treatments of total and reducing controlled-release N-fertilizer could increase the yield of maize significantly, the treatment of 70% controlled-release urea had the highest yield of maize, and the rate of growth was 12.33%.

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