Abstract: The authors took the rural landscape planning and designing as the research object, analyzed the present situation of rural landscape by the SWOT method in Heilongjiang Province. By taking Yongji village in Mingshui County, Heilongjiang Province as an example, the authors investigated the problems in landscape utilization from residential architecture land, public facilities land, road and square land and water and other land, and proposed reasonable solutions and design strategies, the research results could provide references for beautiful countryside construction.