Abstract: According to incompletely statistic, Since The People’s Republic of China founded 50 more years, there are 369 wheat varieties that have passed authorized and have biggish planted areas have been achieved in Gansu province．Among them, 177 varieties are winter wheat，192 spring wheat．These varieties approximately undergo 6 renovations. The yield has increased about 4 times based on that of 1949’s, and total yield about more than 5 times，The protein proportion has increased from 12.9% in the sixth five-year-plan to 15.1% in the ninth five-year-plan，and lysine from 0.36% to 0.48% during the same time. These wheat varieties have made great contribution for agriculture production of Gansu province．And now，the main problem in wheat production in this region is plant areas being declined, the unit area’s production is hard to improve and machining quality is low, supply and requirement conflict is pricking up. So the breeder are facing the task to improve wheat yield, high quality, resistance drought and water-saved based on the intercommunion of germplasm.