Effects of CO2 Fertilizer on Photosynthesis and Relevant Physiological Courses

Abstract

Abstract: This article summarizes relevant problems related to effects of CO2 fertilizer on photosynthesis. And it has discussed the recent experimental research development and the application of CO2 fertilizer technology. This paper points out that CO2 fertilizer plays an important role in promoting the photosynthesis, restraining respiration, and reducing transpiration, and improving the percentage of water from the photosynthesis. In the meantime, the experiment shows that the growth and the products of plants are positively affected by the CO2 fertilizer technology. Moreover, the CO2 fertilizer technology can improve the quality of products of the plants and reduce the disease. Because the plants that are applied in experiment are different, some different conclusions were drawn concerning effects of CO2 fertilizer on physiology and physiological chemistry; some other questions deserve to be further discussed.

Zhang Ying, Wang Jinchun, Xue Qinglin, Ma Dewei, Meng Jing. Effects of CO2 Fertilizer on Photosynthesis and Relevant Physiological Courses[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006, 22(2): 212-212.

References

1 王忠.植物生理学.北京:中国农业出版社,2000.122~157
2. 王修兰,徐师华,李佑祥.大白菜对 CO2浓度倍增的生理生态反应,.园艺学报1994, 21 (3): 245~250
3 卢育华,申玉梅,陈利平.黄瓜单个叶片光合特性研究.园艺学报,1994,(1):54~58
4 于国华,宫本堂,等.大棚黄瓜增施CO2对光和速率的影响.莱阳农学院学报,1996,13(1):5~10
5 施定基,马桂芝,李桐柱,等.增施CO2生理效应的初步研究.植物生理学通讯,1983,(3):30~32
6 郁昭,等.大棚黄瓜CO2施肥的研究.土壤肥料,1988,(5):47~48
7 Imai K, Murata Y. Effect of carbon dioxide concentration on growth and dry matter production of crop plants. V. Analysis of after-effect of carbon dioxide-treatment on apparent photosynthesis. Jay J Crop Set, 1978, 47: 587
8 Radin JW. Kmball BA, Hendrix DA et al. Photosynthesis of cotton plants exposed to enriched levels of CO2 in the field, Photosyn Res,1987, 12: 191
9 Peet MM. Acclimation to high CO2 in monoecious cucumbers.PlantPhysiol.1986, 80:63~67
10 Sage RF. Sharkey TD. Seeman JR. The in vivo response of the ribulose-I,5-bisphasphate carboxylase activation State and the pool size of photosynthetic metabolites to elevated CO2 in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Planta, 1988, 174: 407
11 Vu CV, Allen LH Jr. Bowes G. Leaf ultrastructure, carbohydrates and protein of soybeans grown under CO2 , enrichment. Environ Exp Bot, 1989, 29,141
12 于国华,辉民.CO2浓度对黄瓜叶片对光合速率Rubisco活性及呼吸速率的影响.华北农学报,1997,12(4):101~106
13 许大全.光合作用及有关过程对长期高CO2浓度的响应.植物生理学通讯,1994,30(2):81~87
14 王修兰.CO2浓度增加对作物影响的实验研究进展.农业工程学报,1995,11(2),103~108
15 Katsu Imai, Manami Okamoto Saro. Effect of temperature on CO2 dependence of gas exchanges in C3 and C4, crop plants, Japan, J Crop Sci 1991, 60(l):139~145
16 Wittwer SH. Rising atmospheric CO2 and crop productivity. Hortiscience.1983, 18:667~673
17. Jana Pospisilova. Helena Synkova. et al. Effect of elevated CO2 concentration on acclimation of tobacco plantlets to ex vitro conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany. 1999,50(330):119~126
18 张其德,卢从明,匡廷云.大气CO2浓度升高对光合作用的影响.植物学通报,1992,9(4):18~23
19 K P Hogan. I. Fleck. R. Bungard. Et al. Effect of elevated CO2 on the utilization of light energy in North of agusfusca and Pinusradiata . Journal of Experimental Botany . 1997,48(331):1289~1297
20 彭长连,林植芳,林桂珠.高温对生长在加富CO2条件下水稻离体叶片叶绿素荧光的影响.热带亚热带植物学报,2000,8(2):91~96
21 王忠,蔡恒,高煜珠,等.CO2加富对黄瓜的增产效应及其原因分析.江苏农学院学报,1993,(2):37~44
22 Hrubec TC, Robinson JM, Donaldson RP. Effects of CO2 enrichment and carbohydrate content on the dark respiration soybeans . Plant Physiol, 1985, 79: 684
23 Bunce JA. Short and long-term inhibition of respiratory carbon dioxide efflux by elevated carbon dioxide . Ann Bot, 1990, 65: 637
24 Idso SB, Kimball BA. Effects of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on photosynthesis, respiration, and growth of sour orange trees . Plant Physiol, 1992, 99: 341
25 Poorter H, Gifford RM, Kriedemann PE et al .A quantitative analysis of dark respiration and carbon content as factors in the growth response of plant to elevated CO2, Aust J Bot, 1992, 40: 501
26 Porter M A. Acclimation to high CO2 carbonic anhydrase and ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase. Plant Physiol. 1984, 74: 413~416
27 Ehret D L. P A Jolliffe. Photosynthetic carbon dioxide exchange of bean plants grown at elevated carbon dioxide concentrations. Can J.Bot.1985,63:2026~2030
28 赵文华,郭秀嫒,曹景阳.增施CO2对塑料大棚黄瓜霜霉病的影响.中国蔬菜,1988,(2):37~39
29 王兴民.蔬菜大棚栽培与CO2施肥.北京农业,1990,(1):28
30 王志强,何方,牛良,等.CO2施肥对大棚油桃光合作用及其产量品质的影响.果树学报,2001,18(2):75~79
31 Poorter H. Inter-specific variation in the growth response of plants to an elevated ambient CO2 concentration. Vegetation. 1993, 104-105: 77~79