Abstract: Peasant's concept modernization is peasant's modernized core and ideological impetus; The interweaving is packed with the transmutation course of Chinese peasant's concept with the contradiction of new or old concept; Realize the modernization of peasant's concept, must structure socialist material progress, political civilization, modernized development strategy system of the spiritual civilization looks coordination under the participation of peasants, Train peasants to be modern economic people , modern political people and modern person in cultural circles.