Abstract: Tube-plantlets of Xinfeng ginger were combined into 24 treatments of different plantlets quality and transplanting conditions. The results showed stronger seedling, hardening plantlets, carrying rooting powder, and 1: 1 of vermiculite and turfy-soil benefit to transplanting survival rate. Among the treatments, The average percentage of stronger seedling was 8.33% higher than weaker seedling, hardening plantlets 18.75% higher than not hardening plantlets, carrying rooting powder 6.25% higher than not carrying rooting powder, 1:1 of vermiculite and turfy-soil 6.25% higher than 1:2 and 14.06% higher than 1:3. To harden plantlets is best to raise transplanting survival rate. The optimal treatment are both stronger plantlets and hardening plantlets，which survived at 100%.