Introduction and Analysis of 22 Lilium Hybrids in Qingdao

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190800557

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper aims to enrich Lilium species that can be fully utilized in Qingdao. 22 Lilium hybrids, introduced from Holland, are used as materials, the plant phenological phase, dynamic growth performance, characteristics of flower phenotype, and flower color parameter are investigated for the planting adaptability of the varieties in Qingdao. The results show that all the 22 Lilium hybrids adapt well to the environmental conditions of Qingdao. The flowering stages of the Lilium hybrids mainly concentrate in the middle of May. The single flowering stage of Lilium asiatica hybrids, L. longiflorum hybrids, and L. longiflorum×asiatic hybrids is 9.25, 12.43 and 14.43 d, respectively. In addition, the plant height of Lilium hybrids increases with the time, while different kinds of Lilium hybrids show different degrees of increasing trend. Moreover, the inflorescence diameter, the number of flowers and inflorescence vary among different kinds of Lilium hybrids. The inflorescence diameter and the number of flowers in L. longiflorum hybrids are smaller than those of L. asiatica hybrids and L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids. The flower color parameter L ^* of Lilium asiatica hybrids is lower than that of L. longiflorum hybrids and L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids. Among the L. longiflorum hybrids hybrid lines, the red-green parameter of ‘Regale’ has the lowest a ^* value of -2.08, and the yellow-blue parameter b ^* of ‘Dancing girl’ has the lowest value of -4.61. The above results clearly illustrate the performance of the introduced Lilium hybrids in Qingdao, and could provide the foundation for further utilization of Lilium species in the near future.

Key words: Lilium, introduction cultivation, phenological phase, Qingdao, flower parameter

CLC Number:

S687

Yang Lichen, Li Derui, Ru Mengyuan, Wang Yuan, Lai Huiping, Liu Xiaoyan, Jiang Xinqiang. Introduction and Analysis of 22 Lilium Hybrids in Qingdao[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(23): 46-53.

Figures/Tables 6

References 25

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品系	编号	中文名	拉丁学名
AH杂种系	1	亚洲百合杂种系‘小蜜蜂’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Little Bee’
	2	亚洲百合杂种系‘小黄龙’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Small yellow dragon’
	3	亚洲百合杂种系‘黄百利’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Yellow bailey’
	4	亚洲百合杂种系‘小飞碟’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Small flying saucer’
	5	亚洲百合杂种系‘萨凡纳’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Savannah’
	6	亚洲百合杂种系‘粉刷子’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Powder brush’
	7	亚洲百合杂种系‘棒棒糖’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Lollipop’
	8	亚洲百合杂种系‘粉蝶’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Butterfly’
LA杂种系	9	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘眼线’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Eyeliner’
	10	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘埃尔克拉诺’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘El clano’
	11	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘夕阳’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Setting sun’
	12	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘布林迪西’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Brindisi’
	13	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘巴赫’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Bach’
	14	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘阿尔布费拉’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Albufeira’
	15	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘科戈莱托’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Cogoleto’
LH杂种系	16	麝香百合杂种系‘王室专辑’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘Regale Album’
	17	麝香百合杂种系‘王室’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘Regale’
	18	麝香百合杂种系‘金色辉煌’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘Golden Splendor’
	19	麝香百合杂种系‘黄色行星’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘yellow planet’
	20	麝香百合杂种系‘特里昂菲特’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘Triangfit’
	21	麝香百合杂种系‘舞女’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘Dancing girl’
	22	麝香百合杂种系‘白特林菲尔德’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘White trinfield’

品系	编号	中文名	拉丁学名
AH杂种系	1	亚洲百合杂种系‘小蜜蜂’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Little Bee’
	2	亚洲百合杂种系‘小黄龙’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Small yellow dragon’
	3	亚洲百合杂种系‘黄百利’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Yellow bailey’
	4	亚洲百合杂种系‘小飞碟’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Small flying saucer’
	5	亚洲百合杂种系‘萨凡纳’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Savannah’
	6	亚洲百合杂种系‘粉刷子’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Powder brush’
	7	亚洲百合杂种系‘棒棒糖’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Lollipop’
	8	亚洲百合杂种系‘粉蝶’	L. asiatica hybrids ‘Butterfly’
LA杂种系	9	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘眼线’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Eyeliner’
	10	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘埃尔克拉诺’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘El clano’
	11	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘夕阳’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Setting sun’
	12	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘布林迪西’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Brindisi’
	13	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘巴赫’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Bach’
	14	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘阿尔布费拉’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Albufeira’
	15	麝香百合和亚洲百合杂种系间的杂交种‘科戈莱托’	L. longiflorum× asiatic hybrids ‘Cogoleto’
LH杂种系	16	麝香百合杂种系‘王室专辑’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘Regale Album’
	17	麝香百合杂种系‘王室’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘Regale’
	18	麝香百合杂种系‘金色辉煌’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘Golden Splendor’
	19	麝香百合杂种系‘黄色行星’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘yellow planet’
	20	麝香百合杂种系‘特里昂菲特’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘Triangfit’
	21	麝香百合杂种系‘舞女’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘Dancing girl’
	22	麝香百合杂种系‘白特林菲尔德’	L. longiflorum hybrids ‘White trinfield’

日期(月/日)	最高温度/℃	最低温度/℃	平均温度/℃
03/23—04/01	24	-2	10.5
04/02—04/11	24	4	11.8
04/12—04/21	26	7	16.8
04/22—05/01	29	4	16.9
05/02—05/11	28	9	20.7
05/12—05/21	36	13	26.2
05/22—05/31	32	14	23.4
06/01—06/10	31	16	24.2
06/11—06/20	30	18	29.2
06/21—06/30	34	19	26.6
07/01—07/10	25	20	25.2
07/11—07/20	36	22	27.3

日期(月/日)	最高温度/℃	最低温度/℃	平均温度/℃
03/23—04/01	24	-2	10.5
04/02—04/11	24	4	11.8
04/12—04/21	26	7	16.8
04/22—05/01	29	4	16.9
05/02—05/11	28	9	20.7
05/12—05/21	36	13	26.2
05/22—05/31	32	14	23.4
06/01—06/10	31	16	24.2
06/11—06/20	30	18	29.2
06/21—06/30	34	19	26.6
07/01—07/10	25	20	25.2
07/11—07/20	36	22	27.3

编号	冠幅/cm	株高/cm	冠幅株高比	现蕾期(月/日)	显色期(月/日)	盛花期(月/日)	末花期	花期/d
1	13.6±3.21b	7.8±1.26a	1.72	05/04—05/07	05/24—05/27	06/05—06/09	06/15—06/18	11
2	7.3±1.25a	21.4±2.43b	0.34	05/04—05/07	05/20—05/23	05/26—05/30	06/06—06/09	13
3	23.6±4.36c	56.9±2.67c	0.41	05/14—05/17	06/17—06/20	06/18—06/23	06/26—06/29	11
4	12.2±3.12b	61.3±3.41c	0.20	05/08—05/11	06/03—06/05	06/07—06/09	06/15—06/18	9
5	10.1±1.75a	47.1±2.78c	0.21	05/07—05/10	05/28—05/30	06/01—06/04	06/06—06/09	6
6	22.7±2.10c	78.5±2.01d	0.29	05/21—05/24	06/18—06/21	06/20—06/23	06/28—07/02	9
7	5.8±1.14a	74.2±1.87d	0.08	05/07—05/10	06/01—06/03	06/03—06/05	06/07—06/11	7
8	17.6±2.30c	62.0±3.02c	0.28	05/09—05/11	06/16—06/19	06/19—06/22	06/27—06/29	8
9	17.0±2.51a	72.0±3.54b	0.24	05/09—05/12	06/12—06/14	06/15—06/19	06/25—06/28	14
10	18.4±2.13a	61.0±2.01a	0.30	05/14—05/16	06/07—06/11	06/20—06/24	06/27—06/30	8
11	20.2±1.57b	59.0±1.54a	0.34	05/14—05/17	06/13—06/16	06/16—06/20	06/28—07/02	15
12	20.3±3.40b	60.0±1.49a	0.34	05/13—05/15	06/16—06/19	06/18—06/21	07/03—07/05	15
13	18.9±2.54b	73.0±2.78b	0.26	05/20—05/22	06/09—06/12	06/18—06/24	06/28—07/01	12
14	16.6±1.32a	78.0±5.43c	0.21	05/15—05/17	06/18—06/21	06/19—06/25	06/28—07/02	11
15	16.3±2.23a	81.0±4.21c	0.20	05/14—05/19	06/12—06/14	06/18—06/24	06-30—07/04	12
16	18.6±3.21a	113.0±3.74d	0.16	05/21—05/23	06/17—06/20	06/18—06/26	07/06—07/12	17
17	19.4±4.58a	79.0±5.42b	0.25	05/25—05/28	06/07—06/12	06/20—06/25	07/02—07/10	16
18	19.8±3.12a	68.2±5.36a	0.29	04/10—04/15	06/13—06/16	06/16—06/20	07/02—07/10	18
19	20.8±2.10a	102.0±2.45c	0.20	04/10—04/13	06/05—06/10	06/18—06/23	07/06—07/12	19
20	25.8±1.87b	64.0±1.30a	0.40	05/21—05/24	06/19—06/23	06/27—06/30	07/08—07/12	13
21	28.4±4.52c	72.7±1.98b	0.39	05/22—05/25	06/19—06/22	06/27—06/30	07/02—07/05	6
22	32.0±2.89d	92.3±2.30c	0.35	05/14—05/17	06/18—06/21	06/20—06/23	06/30—07/04	12