Abstract: The paper analysis the problems about specialized cooperative economic organization in the countryside of the underdeveloped area Hexi on the base of the investigation. The economic strength of the cooperative economy organization is not strong; The members participates in the enthusiasm are not being high, the organization service function displays with difficulty; The rules and regulations are not perfect, the operation are not standard; The farmer specialized cooperative economy organization lacks the true benefit connection mechanism; the administrative color is thick; The specialized knowledge and the cooperative society entrepreneurs are lack. The corresponding countermeasure and the suggestion was proposed. The government responsibility must be cleared; The formulation support policy, increases the fund support dynamics, enhances the countryside specialized economic organization the economic potentiality; Follows the cooperation system basic principle, the standardization has the foreword operation.