Research Progress on Material Utilization of Agricultural Waste Rice Husk

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0485

Abstract

Abstract:

Rice husk is a kind of agricultural waste produced after rice processing, and one of the important biomass resources. Discarding, burying or burning of rice husk in open field directly will cause not only waste of resources but also environmental problems. Resource utilization is the development trend of effective utilization of rice husk, which is in line with the requirements of the sustainable agricultural development and green and circular agricultural development. Material utilization is a new way of rice husk resource utilization, which has become the focus of research at home and abroad. Therefore, on the basis of analyzing the properties of rice husk, this paper took rice husk board, rice husk-polymer composite and rice husk-cement composite as examples, reviewed the research progress on the performance of the composites and the material utilization of rice husk resources. Finally, the development direction of material utilization of rice husk resource was discussed, so as to provide reference for further research.

Key words: agricultural waste, rice husk, material utilization, rice husk board, rice husk-polymer composite, rice husk-cement composite

CLC Number:

ZHANG Shuangyan, REN Hao, DING Wenqing, WU Yutao. Research Progress on Material Utilization of Agricultural Waste Rice Husk[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(9): 101-108.

Figures/Tables 13

References 62

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材料		元素含量(wt)/%
材料		C	O	Si	H	Ca	K	S
稻壳		40.80	40.30	52.56	5.70	3.17	4.03	0.20

材料		元素含量(wt)/%
材料		C	O	Si	H	Ca	K	S
稻壳		40.80	40.30	52.56	5.70	3.17	4.03	0.20

材料		化学成分含量(wt)/%
材料		纤维素	半纤维素	木质素	灰分
稻壳		33~45	19~26	7~20	10~20

材料		化学成分含量(wt)/%
材料		纤维素	半纤维素	木质素	灰分
稻壳		33~45	19~26	7~20	10~20

胶黏剂	施胶量	密度/(g/cm³)	含水率/%	吸水厚度膨胀率/%		抗弯强度/MPa	内结合强度/MPa
胶黏剂	施胶量	密度/(g/cm³)	含水率/%	2 h	24 h	抗弯强度/MPa	内结合强度/MPa
DN-8号低毒脲醛胶^[20]	12%	0.80~0.83	4.10~5.40	0.86~0.89	-	15.75~17.6	-
改性酚醛树脂胶^[22]	20%	0.87	9.40	-	7.10	18.30	0.84
异氰酸酯改性脲醛树脂胶^[23,24]	3% MDI+8% UF	0.89	3.28	5.82	14.50	22.76	0.42
异氰酸酯改性脲醛树脂胶^[23,24]	2% PMDI+8% UF	0.70	-	0.78	3.87	12.7	0.45
改性大豆蛋白胶^[26]	10%	0.84	8.20	14.84	22.33	-	0.61