Research and Application of Seaweed Oligosaccharides in the Development of Green Agriculture

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0586

Abstract

Abstract:

The extensive use of fertilizers and pesticides in China has impeded the development of green agriculture. Seaweed oligosaccharides can promote sustainable green agriculture, enhance agricultural production efficiency, and ensure food safety. This study presented a comprehensive overview of seaweed oligosaccharides, including their classification, preparation techniques and agricultural applications. First, the classification and structure of seaweed oligosaccharides were outlined. Next, the physical, chemical and biological preparation methods of seaweed oligosaccharides were discussed in detail. The applications of seaweed oligosaccharides in improving fertilizer utilization, soil fertility, crop yield and quality, and disease resistance were then explored. The results demonstrated that seaweed oligosaccharides had the agricultural functions in fertilizer utilization, crop yield and quality and disease resistance enhancement. Finally, the future prospects of applying seaweed oligosaccharides in agricultural production were put forward, providing valuable insights to further promote their role in achieving green agriculture development.

Key words: seaweed oligosaccharides, oligosaccharide preparation, oligosaccharide benefits, yield enhancement and quality improvement, green agriculture

WU Yufan, WANG Hongrui, FAN Haojie, GUO Fengxiao, XU Xueren, WANG Feng, LI Cong. Research and Application of Seaweed Oligosaccharides in the Development of Green Agriculture[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(17): 63-72.

Figures/Tables 7

References 87

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方法	作用机理	优缺点	参考文献
缓释肥料	延长释放肥料的时间并使其与农作物吸收养分的时间相匹配	优点：方便快捷；有效提高利用率；反应农作物本身需求缺点：成本高；易受环境影响	[68⇓-70]
脲酶抑制剂硝化抑制剂	抑制尿素水解，减少NH₃的挥发，抑制硝化反硝化产生的N₂O	优点：有效减少氮素损失缺点：抑制剂成本高；含有重金属的抑制剂不适合在农业领域应用；易造成环境污染	[71-72]
实时氮肥管理	利用叶片颜色反应供氮量情况的特性，可结合实地氮肥管理	优点：提高氮肥利用效率；环境污染小缺点：实施难度高；受限于环境因素；传感器和数据分析技术成本高	[70,73]
海藻寡糖增效肥料	吸附NH₄⁺，阻止其向硝态氮的转化；使土壤微酸化使磷活化，促进植物吸收；吸附K⁺促进植物吸收	优点：促进氮、磷、钾的吸收与利用；提高土壤肥力；减少土壤酸化缺点：海藻寡糖生产成本高	[74]

方法	作用机理	优缺点	参考文献
缓释肥料	延长释放肥料的时间并使其与农作物吸收养分的时间相匹配	优点：方便快捷；有效提高利用率；反应农作物本身需求缺点：成本高；易受环境影响	[68⇓-70]
脲酶抑制剂硝化抑制剂	抑制尿素水解，减少NH₃的挥发，抑制硝化反硝化产生的N₂O	优点：有效减少氮素损失缺点：抑制剂成本高；含有重金属的抑制剂不适合在农业领域应用；易造成环境污染	[71-72]
实时氮肥管理	利用叶片颜色反应供氮量情况的特性，可结合实地氮肥管理	优点：提高氮肥利用效率；环境污染小缺点：实施难度高；受限于环境因素；传感器和数据分析技术成本高	[70,73]
海藻寡糖增效肥料	吸附NH₄⁺，阻止其向硝态氮的转化；使土壤微酸化使磷活化，促进植物吸收；吸附K⁺促进植物吸收	优点：促进氮、磷、钾的吸收与利用；提高土壤肥力；减少土壤酸化缺点：海藻寡糖生产成本高	[74]