Effect of Spraying Time of Atailing on Prevention and Control of Grape Diseases and Grape Quality

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0595

Abstract

Abstract:

An experiment was conducted to explore a suitable period for spraying the biological pesticide Atailing on grapes in the area of Zhangjiakou, which would realize the prevention and control of grape diseases rationally and enhance the quality of grapes. In the experiment, 0.1% concentration of Atailing was sprayed at different growth stages of 1-year old ‘Miguang’ grape and 2016 planted ‘Fengguang’ grape respectively from 2020 to 2022 in order to observe the occurrence of grape downy mildew, the growth condition of the 1-year old ‘Miguang’ grape, and the fruit quality of ‘Fengguang’ grape. The results showed that the incidence rate of downy mildew was reduced by 14.2 percentage points, the disease index was reduced by 7.53, the perimeter of the grape trunk 20 cm above the ground was increased by 0.86 cm, and the length of the mature branch of the grape was increased by 65.17 cm when 0.1% concentration Atailing was sprayed twice at the stages of 4-6 leaves on the 1-year old ‘Miguang’ grape. While, the experiment results also showed that the incidence rate of downy mildew was reduced by 15.73 percentage points, the disease index was reduced by 9.64, the peel color of the grapes became blue black, the weight of a single ‘Fengguang’ grape was increased by 2.60 g, and the soluble solids content of the grape was increased by 1.47 percentage points, and the titratable acid content of ‘Fengguang’ grape was reduced by 0.12 percentage points, and the solid-acid ratio of ‘Fengguang’ grape was increased by 15.09 when 0.1% concentration Atailing was sprayed twice before the flowering time of ‘Fengguang’ grape. In conclusion, the biological agent of Atailing could enhance the grape resistance to diseases and reduce the incidence rate of grape diseases; also, it had certain effects on improving the growth condition and fruit quality of grapes.

Key words: biopesticide, Atailing, ’Miguang’ grape, ’Fengguang’ grape, growth periods, downy mildew, fruit quality, disease resistance

HAO Jianyu, CHEN Wenchao, WANG Weijun, JING Gang, JIA Qingbing, WANG Yan, HU Yang, DING Jie, ZHANG Bochao. Effect of Spraying Time of Atailing on Prevention and Control of Grape Diseases and Grape Quality[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(22): 137-142.

Figures/Tables 7

References 38

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喷施时间(月-日)	药剂名称及浓度
04-15	5波美度石硫合剂
05-19	800倍甲基硫菌灵+1500倍百菌清
06-10	800倍嘧霉胺+1500倍苯醚甲环唑+1500倍多菌灵
07-14	800倍嘧霉胺+1500倍烯酰吗啉+2000倍吡虫啉
07-24	40%嘧霉胺水剂800倍液+50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂1500倍液
08-04	800倍嘧霉胺+80%烯酰吗啉水分散粒剂1500倍液+1.8%阿维菌素乳油2000倍液
08-14	66.8%霜霉威盐酸盐水剂1000倍液+10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂2000倍
08-20	40%嘧霉胺水剂800倍液+80%烯酰吗啉水分散粒剂1500倍液
08-30	40%嘧霉胺800倍液

喷施时间(月-日)	药剂名称及浓度
04-15	5波美度石硫合剂
05-19	800倍甲基硫菌灵+1500倍百菌清
06-10	800倍嘧霉胺+1500倍苯醚甲环唑+1500倍多菌灵
07-14	800倍嘧霉胺+1500倍烯酰吗啉+2000倍吡虫啉
07-24	40%嘧霉胺水剂800倍液+50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂1500倍液
08-04	800倍嘧霉胺+80%烯酰吗啉水分散粒剂1500倍液+1.8%阿维菌素乳油2000倍液
08-14	66.8%霜霉威盐酸盐水剂1000倍液+10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂2000倍
08-20	40%嘧霉胺水剂800倍液+80%烯酰吗啉水分散粒剂1500倍液
08-30	40%嘧霉胺800倍液

处理	喷施药剂	喷施时期	喷施次数/次
CK	清水	1~3叶期	3
1	0.1%阿泰灵	1~3叶期	1
2	0.1%阿泰灵		2
3	0.1%阿泰灵		3
4	0.1%阿泰灵	4~6叶期	1
5	0.1%阿泰灵		2
6	0.1%阿泰灵		3
7	0.1%阿泰灵	7~9叶期	1
8	0.1%阿泰灵		2
9	0.1%阿泰灵		3

处理	喷施药剂	喷施时期	喷施次数/次
CK	清水	1~3叶期	3
1	0.1%阿泰灵	1~3叶期	1
2	0.1%阿泰灵		2
3	0.1%阿泰灵		3
4	0.1%阿泰灵	4~6叶期	1
5	0.1%阿泰灵		2
6	0.1%阿泰灵		3
7	0.1%阿泰灵	7~9叶期	1
8	0.1%阿泰灵		2
9	0.1%阿泰灵		3

处理	喷施药剂	喷施时期	喷施次数/次
CK	清水	萌芽期	3
a	0.1%阿泰灵	萌芽期	1
b	0.1%阿泰灵		2
c	0.1%阿泰灵		3
d	0.1%阿泰灵	花前	1
e	0.1%阿泰灵		2
f	0.1%阿泰灵		3
g	0.1%阿泰灵	果实生长期	1
h	0.1%阿泰灵		2
i	0.1%阿泰灵		3