Abstract: In order to make full use of the advantages and potentiality of the wetland resources along Yangtze River in Anqing, develop regional economy to promote enviromental protection and accelerate the construction of new socialist area, this article analyzes the advantages of Anqing wetland resources and problems of enviromental protection through romote sense and factual investigations etc. Focusing on the relationship between regulate ecological system of the wetland and peripheral ecological system, we put forth the following countermeasures : (1) optimize agriculture structure and distribution building an ecological safeguard system; (2) develop ecological aquaculture and optimise ecological system of wetland; (3) develop ecological and cultural tourism of wetland and perfect protective and managerial system of wetland.