Abstract: Take several main characteristic fruit trees in Xinjiang （Malus, Pyrus, Jujuba, Regia）as the objects of study, take peasant household as the unit to investigate fruit trees fertilization in Akesu city. The results showed that the basal fertilizer of four kinds of fruit trees is sheep excrement primarily, sometimes supplemented by a small amount of diesel oil. While additional fertilizer is diamidogen, urea and amino acid ammonium mainly; Acre application rate presents Malus > Pyrus > Jujuba > Regia and shows decreasing tendency, N:P2O5:K2O in fertilizer nutrient for the fruitful trees is 1:0.92:0.08, 1:0.94:0.02, 1:0.72:0.03 and 1:1.35:0.06 in turn; The frequency of application and the time of application have the difference because of the local climate and the orchard irrigation time, the frequency of application followed by 3,4,5,3.