Abstract: The happenstance of the Ardisia crenata disease was increasingly serious, because Ardisia crenata had been planted in successive years as viewing fruit flowers. The author summarized the symptom and Pathogenic bacteria of Ardisia crenata wilt, and took the occur rules and effect factors of wilt, moreover put forward compositive measures of prevention and cure.This is the first report of wilt disease of Ardisia crenata in the south Chine.