Abstract: Speeds up the countryside human resources development, improves the countryside human resources quality, is the build socialism new countryside basis. The Tianjin countryside human resources total quantity is big, but the overall quality is low, the human resources structure is unreasonable. Causes the Tianjin farmer quality to be low and the structure unreasonable reason is various, is factor combined action and so on history, system, policy results. Speeds up the Tianjin countryside human resources development, should give priority to the rural education, the perfect rural education system, implements the farmer quality to enhance the project, improves the farmer overall quality and the initiative capacity comprehensively, the perfect farmer educates the training system, constructs the farmer to educate training the persistent effect mechanism.