Abstract: Based on the reference literature resources, the purpose of this essay is to reveal the general situation of investigation and development direction for the tobacco alimentation and fertilizing field in China from 1998 to 2007. Collect relevant information from China science and technology periodicals archive database. Make quantitative analysis on many subjects like quantity change on article publish, main authors, distribution on the periodicals, distribution on regions, and assortment of topics. There are more and more published articles year by year; 10 main authors and 6 kinds of main periodicals; vast area of article distribution, but most of the agencies are mainly located at tobacco sections in China. Fertilizer and soil are the main research content; the development of this field appears some characteristics, such as crossing, amalgamation, and active use of new technology. Tobacco alimentation and fertilizing research are developed very fast during those 10 years in china. Aimed at a good quality, high productions, efficient, and safe way of fertilizing, come to a nice fertilizing phase with equal attention to both production and zoology.