Abstract: Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides are major kinds of practically used pesticide, and their residues do great damage to natural organisms, environments. Microbial remediation technology because of its high efficiency and green solution to pesticide contamination has become an important technology in agriculture. In this paper, the progress of microbial remediation for the pyrethroid pesticide waste in the environment was reviewed, its advantages and disadvantages of the microbial remediation was analysed. In addition, the current situation of Bacillus thuringiensis formulations to be used in micro-bioremediation of pesticide residues was also discussed.