Abstract: The countryside resident expends total quantity is increasing with the Jilin Province countryside resident may control income growth during 1986-2007 years, at the same time, its consumption structure turns by originglly food expense primarily to food, the attire, the housewares, the medical service, the transportation correspondence, the recreation, the housing, miscellaneous and so on each expense equalizing expense. Then whether between expense total quantity swift growth and consumption structure diversification have the relation, and what relation have they? This article finds that the expend total quantity growth is the important reason that promotes the consumption structure diversification through the empirical study.