Abstract: To increase the farmers’income has always been the focus of the government. Over the last decade, the farmers’income was increasing with deepening of reform and opening up. However, with increasing farmers' income, its structure has undergone great changes. Taking Shanxi as an example in this paper and 1995-2007 data as a sample, the growth of net income for farmers and the changes of composition in 13-year were carefully analyzed. ,The countermeasures and Suggestion were proposed to promote the sustainable growth of farmers' income in China's Central Region.