Modern Agricultural Development and Rural Revitalization
Development of imbark park of Taiwan farmers provides rural human resources development with a new platform. Imbark park of Taiwan farmers in Fujian seizes opportunities, makes use of advantages, follows the main line of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, has become the new position of accelerating agriculture extension, new platform of stimulating peasant employment, new way for rural women to achieve self-development, new way to raise farmer organizational level, and new source of developing rural economy. At the same time, continuous improvement of imbark park will be faced with constraints from aspects of policies, systems, markets and so on, which needs government to increase supports, to strengthen training work propaganda, to advance the combined training mode, and to develop new industries to solve problems encountered.
Accelerating agriculture’s modernization and internationalization process is an important strategy of Chinese agriculture’s development in the 21st century. The transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture worldwide is divided into four stages, namely, the period for investment in agriculture, the period for agricultural resources’outflow, the period for the integration of agriculture and macroeconomic, and the period for feeding agriculture. The four stages theory in lnternational agricultural development reflects the process of agricultural modernization, that is, in a transition process from the traditional business module to modern business module within a country. In the comparative analysis perspective, this paper attempts to use the four stages theory to understand the current stage and the main features of China's agricultural development of countries in recent years to understand a series of strategies and policies which have been implemented to support and benefit rural households, and to understand the long-term goal Agriculture for Development better.
Guangxi is at the site of southwest of the border region, which is the collection old, few, side, the mountain, poorly in a body autonomous region. Guangxi is one of western area 12 provinces, the area, or cities in our country. The Guangxi agriculture holds the important status in tropics and subtropics agriculture with characteristics in our country. The Central Party Committee and the State Council take continuously highly to the agricultural development of Guangxi. In recent years, a series of correlation policy has been appeared, which plays a vital role to impelled the development of agriculture in Guangxi Province. When enters the “Twelve-Five” period, the Guangxi agriculture is facing the recent good development opportunity. In particular, the establishment of “Chinese-Association of Southeast Asian Nations free trading area”, which has brought the rare historical opportunity to develop the export-oriented agriculture for Guangxi. In the “Eleven-Five” period, the huge achievement had been obtained in Guangxi agriculture. At Present, many problems are facing in the development of agriculture in Guangxi. For example, the crops output is low, the potential has not been able to display; the soil degeneration is serious, the production environment changes poor; the agricultural foundation is frail, the growth potential is insufficient; and the agricultural science and technology is backward, support ability is not strong. At the “Twelve-Five” period from now on and even in the future quite long time, in order to realize the development with good and fast in agriculture in Guangxi Province, the following developmental strategy have to be implemented: open strategy, mpetus strategy, promotion strategy and low-carbon strategy.
In order to effectively improve the agriculture level and contribution of dry land water saving farming in Shanxi province, Taking dry land water saving farming as research background, this paper analyzed the current situations and existing problems in agronomic water saving and agriculture machinery equipment domain concerning dry land water saving farming in Shanxi Province, made clear the main bottleneck restricting dry land water saving farming, and put forward the strategic measures to further development. This study has important significance to dry land water saving farming and agricultural future development in Shanxi Province.
From the purpose, content, characteristics, principles, patterns and technology of eco-agriculture with high efficiency, the theory and practice of eco-agriculture with high efficiency had been analyzed generally and systematically. The results showed that: (1) the concept of eco-agriculture with high efficiency was purposed in 1991 in China; (2) Eco-agriculture with high efficiency emphasized on the ‘high efficiency’, ‘ecological’ and ‘combine’; (3) Eco-agriculture with high efficiency had a lot of characteristics with more organisms, good environment, good structure, strong function, good quality, high efficiency, low-carbon emissions, and sustainable development; (4) The principle of the eco-agriculture with high efficiency with the increasing of output and efficiency lay with full use of land, three-dimensional use of sunlight energy, excess use of seasons, multi-layer use of moisture, high efficient use of fertilizer, symbiosis and complementation among organisms, ecological disaster-reduction, and recycling use of agricultural resource; (5) The typical modes of eco-agriculture with high efficiency were these: the three-dimensional use of agricultural resource, the type of biological symbiosis among organisms, the conjunction type of conglomerate, the type of the industrial extension, the technology-driven type, the type of the environmental improvement, the resource recycling type, and the type of the leisure travel; (6) The key technologies of eco-agriculture with high efficiency were these: the resources saving technology, the irrigation and fertilization regulating technology, the biological soil improving technology, the disaster prevention and reduction technology, the resource comprehensive utilization technology, the soil and water conservation technology, structural adjustment technology, the new energy development technology, the valley harnessing technology, and the current modern new high technology.
With the accelerated pace of agricultural informatization, agricultural information has become one of the important production factors in developing modern agriculture and increasing rural income. As an important manifestation and symbol, the agricultural information website has achieved remarkable progress, while it still faces many bottlenecks during the rapid development, according to analyzing the status and the existing problems in the agricultural information website construction, the author put forward some countermeasure and recommendations on how to realize its deep and sustainable development.
Abstract: The farmers are the ultimate application persons who change the agricultural science and technology into productivity. The distance training on rural practical technology can increase the efficiency of farmers’ applying the agricultural science and technology. After the Survey of the present situation and effect of distance training on rural practical technology in the south of Fujian Province, the authors narrated the remarkable success of bringing about a great advance in the industry of characteristic agriculture, the industry of no pollution vegetables, the industry of methane technology, and the remarkable success of promoting the construction of new countryside, promoting the transfer of rural labor, promoting the farmers to increase their incomes and become rich by distance training. And the urgent problems which existed in distance training were analyzed. The countermeasures and suggestions of counteracting the distance training’s weaknesses in many ways, conducting distance training of regional characteristic agriculture, conducting distance training according to the farmers’ different educational level and different technology needs, broadening farmers’ outlook, changing farmers’ ideas were put forward.
The developing situation of the modern facility agriculture and corresponding policy measurements of agro-ecological compensation in Tianjin was overviewed. Regarding to the ecological environmental problem in the development of the intensive facility agriculture, learning from EU advanced environmental-friendly technical measures and successful policy management experiences, based on the demonstration and achievement of international cooperative projects between Sino and EU, Sino and Germany, policy suggestions, including to study on the agro-ecological compensation in the facility agriculture; to draw up agro-ecological compensation developing scheme of Tianjin and to set up special subsidy or fund of which, combined with coastal metropolis agro-characteristics, to perfect technical support system of facility agriculture agro-ecological compensation (FAAEC); to establish monitoring and evaluating system on FAAEC of coastal metropolis; to enhance farmers organized level, to promote industrial progress of the facility agriculture, was put forward to provide theoretical and practical reference for the Tianjin government.
The agriculture information service system is an important content of agricultural informatization. It plays a very important role in city and countryside integration, as well as farmer additionally receiving. For many years, Beijing has done much work on the metropolis modern agriculture construction and agriculture information service system construction. The author unifies current agricultural informatization development situation, proposed a basic framework of modern agriculture information service system. It includes modern information technology, standard agriculture information resources, and authoritative agricultural experts.
Modern Agricultural Development and Rural Revitalization
