欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (16): 95-98.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-3822

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

徐州市主要落叶绿化树种滞尘能力比较与分析

胡舒 肖昕 贾含帅 周江   

  • 收稿日期:2011-12-19 修回日期:2012-02-08 出版日期:2012-06-05 发布日期:2012-06-05

Comparison and Analysis on Dust-retention Ability of Major Deciduous Greening Species in Xuzhou

  • Received:2011-12-19 Revised:2012-02-08 Online:2012-06-05 Published:2012-06-05

摘要:

为了筛选出具有强滞尘能力的树种作为徐州市主要绿化树种,选择徐州市具有代表性的3个地区作为工业区、交通干道和清洁区,对3个样地6种主要落叶绿化树种的滞尘能力进行了研究。结果表明:(1)同一地区不同树种间的滞尘能力存在显著性差异,在显著性水平为0.05时,显著性P值均小于等于0.001;(2)在外界尘源条件相同的情况下,6种树种的滞尘能力强弱依次为:紫薇>法国梧桐>枫杨>毛白杨>构树>意大利杨;(3)绿化树种的滞尘能力与叶表面特征密切相关。在徐州市用于消减大气颗粒物的落叶树种选择上,应优先考虑紫薇、法国梧桐和枫杨。

关键词: 微波, 微波, 玉米淀粉, 丙烯酸甲酯, 接枝共聚物

Abstract:

In order to filter out the main urban greening tree which has the strong dust-retention ability, the dust-retention ability of 6 major deciduous greening trees at 3 representative regions, including industrial area, main traffic artery and clean area in Xuzhou were studied. The results showed that: (1) different deciduous greening trees had distinctly different dust detaining abilities when in the same dust environment region: α=0.05, P≤0.001; (2) Under the same dust condition, the descending order of dust-retention ability in 6 deciduous greening trees was as follows: Lagerstroemia indica>Platanus×acerifolia>Pterocarya stenoptera C>Populus tomentosa Carr>Broussonetia papyrifera>Populus euramevicana cv; (3) The dust-retention ability of deciduous greening trees was closely related to the surface characteristics of leaves. Lagerstroemia indica, Platanus×acerifolia and Pterocarya stenoptera C should be given prior consideration in the choice of the deciduous tree species in Xuzhou for reducing the atmospheric particles.