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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (18): 132-136.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-4001

• 生物技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乙烯醇(PVA)降解菌1-21的筛选及鉴定

郭乐乐 李术娜 王树香   

  • 收稿日期:2012-12-11 修回日期:2013-01-21 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-06-25

Screening and Identification of Strains 1-21 degradation Polyvinyl Alcohol

  • Received:2012-12-11 Revised:2013-01-21 Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-06-25

摘要: 摘要:聚乙烯醇(以下简称PVA)废水污染严重,生物方法降解PVA可显著降低处理废水的成本,因此筛选高效PVA降解菌对PVA废水的治理十分重要。采集的土壤样品经85℃水浴及富集培养,并采用I2-KI及硼酸染色法进行初筛,初筛选到PVA降解菌9株,初筛菌株经摇瓶发酵培养并对其发酵液进行PVA降解酶酶活力测定,复筛得到4株PVA降解酶酶活力较高的菌株,其中菌株1-21的酶活最高为1.136 U/mL,通过对该菌株形态学观察、生理生化实验及16S rDNA序列分析,初步鉴定该菌株属于为解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens),与相应标准菌株BCRC 11601的16s RNA序列相似度达99.77%,为用生物方法高效处理PVA废水提供优势菌株。

关键词: 表达, 表达

Abstract: Abstract:Due to the biological method degradation of polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as PVA) can significantly reduce processing polyvinyl alcohol wastewater cost,therefore,screening efficient PVA degradation bacteria to PVA wastewater treatment is very important. The collected soil samples after 85℃ boiling water bath were cultured in suspension,and by boric acid and I2-KI staining,and by the shake flask fermentation supernatant rescreening PVA degrading enzyme activity determination of 9 strains,selecting PVA degrading enzyme of high activity 4 strains,the highest activity of which is named 1-21,Microbiological classification and identification methods based on the strain of the morphological,physiological and biochemical characterization and 16S rDNA sequences build phylogenetic trees,strain is identified as a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.The similarity of the 16S rDNA sequences between strain 1-21 and the type strain BCRC 11601 of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was close to 99.77%,With biological methods to deal with PVA wastewater provide advantage strain.

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