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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (19): 79-83.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0722

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿拉善荒漠功能灌木群分布格局

乌仁塔娜 王玉霞 高润宏   

  • 收稿日期:2013-03-18 修回日期:2013-03-26 出版日期:2013-07-05 发布日期:2013-07-05
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金

Distribution Patterns of Shrub in Alashan Desert in Inner Mongolia

  • Received:2013-03-18 Revised:2013-03-26 Online:2013-07-05 Published:2013-07-05

摘要: 为了揭示阿拉善荒漠主要功能灌木群的空间分布格局和种间关系,通过样带法由东向西沿阿拉善荒漠进行5 m×5 m样方调查,采用负二次指数、平均拥挤度、聚块性指数等对华北驼绒藜、珍珠、霸王、沙冬青等12种荒漠主要灌木群的分布格局和种间关联进行分析。结果表明:荒漠灌木中除霸王、沙冬青、四合木外,其他灌木种群均呈聚集分布;刺旋花、珍珠、短腿锦鸡儿、华北驼绒藜丛生现象明显,聚集性强;霸王、四合木在样带内呈随机分布,唯有沙冬青呈均匀分布。从种间关联性来看,霸王、猫头刺、沙冬青之间有显著正关联,多种之间总体表现为负相关。关键词:阿拉善荒漠;分布格局;种间关联

关键词: 再生, 再生

Abstract: In order to reveal spatial distribution patterns and the relationships of the species of shrub community in Alashan desert, the author selected the 12 shrub community (quadrat area 5 m×5 m) in Alashan desert as the object of this study to analyze the spatial distribution patterns from the stand scale. The results showed that: the space distribution of shrub community in Alashan desert was mainly aggregated distribution. The most aggregated shrub community were Convolvulus tragacuthoiedes, Salcola passerina, Caragana stenophylla, Ceratoides latens; Zygophyllum xanthoxylum, Tetraena mongolica were followed by randomly distributed; just Ammopiptanthus mongolicus had followed uniform distribution. From the interspecific association, there was significant positive correlation between Zygophyllum xanthoxylum, Oxytropis aciphylla and Ammopiptanthus mongolicus. The most of shrub community in Alashan desert were negative association.Key words:ALaShan Deserts; Distribution Pattern; Interspecific Association

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