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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 157-161.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0820

所属专题: 生物技术

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

土层置换对土壤酶及土壤养分含量的影响

孟庆英 张春峰 朱宝国 王囡囡   

  • 收稿日期:2013-03-22 修回日期:2013-05-10 出版日期:2014-01-25 发布日期:2014-01-25
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省留学归国基金项目“三江平原主要作物残料乙醇转化能力解析”(LC08C30);黑龙江省农业科学院农业科技创新工程重点项目;黑龙江省留学归国基金项目“三江平原主要作物残料乙醇转化能力解析”(LC08C30)。

The Effects of Soil Layer Replacement on Soil Enzyme and Soil Nutrient Content

  • Received:2013-03-22 Revised:2013-05-10 Online:2014-01-25 Published:2014-01-25

摘要: 为研究土层置换犁改良土壤后对不同层次土壤酶活性及土壤养分含量的影响,于大豆苗期、盛花期及成熟期对土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶、蔗糖酶采用常规方法进行测定,并于大豆成熟期对土壤养分含量进行常规方法测定。结果表明,土层置换改变了土壤土体结构的同时对土壤中土壤酶产生了影响,土层置换区的不同层次土壤酶活性与对照区差异显著;土层置换区土壤养分含量随土层深度增加表现不同的变化趋势,与对照区各层次差异显著,土层置换有利于土壤养分含量在不同土层中的均匀分布;对照区随土层深度增加土壤碱解氮、有效磷含量呈下降趋势,土层置换区大豆产量为2245.5 kg/hm2与对照相比增产20.1%。土层置换可全面活化土壤养分,提高土壤酶活性,从而能够增加土壤活土层、提高土壤出水能力,对于提高土壤抗灾能力、提高作物产量具有重要作用。

关键词: 模拟, 模拟

Abstract: The objective of current study was to investigate the effects of soil layer replacement on soil enzyme and soil nutrient content of different layer. The catalase, urease and invertase of soil at seeding stage, flowering stage and mature stage of soybean were determined by conventional method, and the soil nutrient content was determined at mature stage of soybean by conventional method. The results showed that soil layer replacement changed the structure of soil, and had effect on the soil enzyme. The soil enzyme activity had significant differences between the different soil layer of soil layer replacement area and the control area. The soil nutrient content at soil layer replacement area showed that different change trend with the depth of soil increased, and there were significant differences compared with the control area. The soil layer replacement make against the soil nutrient content uniform distribution in different soil layers. The available phosphorus and available potassium of the control area soil showed that downward trend with the depth of soil increased. The soybean yield of soil layer replacement was 2245.5 kg/hm2, it was higher 20.1% than contrast. The soil layer replacement could overall activate soil nutrient and increased soil enzyme activity and increased soil active layer, improved the soil water supply capacity. The soil layer replacement has main effect to enhanced soil resilience and increased the yield of corp.