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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 193-199.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1003

所属专题: 资源与环境 烟草种植与生产 农业生态

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态与品种互作对烤烟新品系经济性状的影响

李亚培 曹景林 程君奇 吴成林   

  • 收稿日期:2013-04-08 修回日期:2013-05-09 出版日期:2014-01-05 发布日期:2014-01-05
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省烟草公司科技项目“湖北省烤烟育种重大专题”(027Y2013-001)。

Effects of Interaction Between Ecology and Species on the Economic Traits of the New Flue-cured Tobacco Strains

  • Received:2013-04-08 Revised:2013-05-09 Online:2014-01-05 Published:2014-01-05

摘要: 为探讨不同生态、品种及其生态与品种互作对烤烟主要经济性状指标的影响,选用HB023、HB061、HB086、HB107、HB112 5个品种,以‘云烟87’和‘K326’为对照,分别种植在湖北省宣恩县晓关乡、利川市凉雾乡、房县野人谷镇、兴山县黄粮镇和保康县马良镇5个区试点,分析生态与品种互作对提高烤烟新品系产量、产值、上等烟比例及上中等烟比例的影响。结果表明,参试品系在各区试点的经济性状均高于对照,区试点间差异显著性因经济性状指标而异,尤其在保康区试点,各参试品系的产量、产值、上等烟比例及上中等烟比例显著高于对照‘云烟87’和‘K326’,说明保康区试点的生态条件对提高烤烟经济效益十分有利;HB023与房县区试点、HB086与宣恩区试点、HB112与兴山和房县区试点互作,其产量、产值、上等烟比例明显高于对照‘云烟87’和‘K326’;HB061与宣恩区试点互作,其产值及上中等烟比例相对于对照有所提高;HB107与房县区试点互作,其产量与对照相比有所提高,说明生态与品种互作有利于提高参试新品系的经济效益。

关键词: 产量, 产量

Abstract: To explore the influence of different ecological, variety and interaction between its ecological and varieties on flue-cured tobacco main economic characters, five varieties, HB023, HB061, HB086, HB107, HB112, and normal controls‘( Yunyan 87’and‘K326’) were chosen and planted in Xiaoguang, Liangwu, Yerengu, Huangliang and Maliang in Hubei Province to analyze the influence of interaction between its ecological and varieties on flue-cured tobacco yield, output value, the proportion of the superior and medium tobacco. The results showed that the economic characters of tested varieties in five test sites were higher than normal controls, the difference between the pilot area for significant economic character index and different, especially in Baokang pilot area, the tested strains of output, output value, the proportion of superior tobacco smoke and medium scale significantly higher than those of‘Yunyan 87’and‘K326’clouds that Baokang zone pilot ecological condition to improve the economic benefit was very advantageous; flue-cured tobacco HB023 and Fangxian County area pilot, HB086 and Xuan’en zone pilot, HB112 and Xing Mountain and Fangxian County area pilot interactions, its yield and output value, the proportion of superior tobacco evidently higher than those of control‘Yunyan 87’and‘K326’; HB061 and Xuan’en zone pilot interactions, the output value and the proportion of medium smoke relative to control were improved. HB107 and Fangxian County area pilot interactions, the yield increased with contrast that ecology and species interactions to improve the economic benefits of new strains tested.