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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (27): 229-233.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1475

所属专题: 生物技术 水稻

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不同基因型旱稻早期锌吸收与利用差异研究

李靖,张玉喜,姜雯   

  1. 青岛农业大学,青岛农业大学,青岛农业大学农学与植物保护学院/山东省旱作农业技术重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-22 修回日期:2014-05-22 接受日期:2014-06-17 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 姜雯
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金青年科学基金项目“籽粒富锌基因型旱稻锌积累生理与分子机制的研究”(31201676);青岛农业大学高层次人才启动基金项目“旱稻锌的吸收分配与积累生理研究”(630604);青岛农业大学研究生创新计划资助。

Differences in Zinc Uptake and Utilization Between Different Genotypic Aerobic Rice Accessions

  • Received:2014-05-22 Revised:2014-05-22 Accepted:2014-06-17 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-10-15

摘要: 为了研究不同基因型旱稻早期对锌的吸收、利用差异,以‘巴西陆稻’(籽粒低锌)与‘秦爱-3’(籽粒富锌)为材料,在低、中、高(0μmol/L,0.5μmol/L,100μmol/L)不同供锌水平下,对基因型间最大分蘖期植株锌吸收、分布以及锌的利用效率的差异进行了比较分析。结果表明,两基因型根部和地上部干重随着供锌水平增加均呈先增加后降低趋势;植株锌吸收量随着供锌水平升高而增加,而锌利用效率却呈先增加后降低趋势,在低、中供锌水平下,‘秦爱-3’锌吸收量和锌利用效率均高于‘巴西陆稻’,其中锌利用效率差异达到显著水平(P≤0.05);无论中锌还是高锌水平下,‘秦爱-3’锌相对吸收量均高于‘巴西陆稻’,虽然差异未达到显著。因此与籽粒低锌基因型‘巴西陆稻’相比,籽粒富锌基因型‘秦爱-3’在低、中锌水平下具有较强的锌吸收能力以及较高的锌利用效率。

关键词: 田间防效, 田间防效

Abstract: In order to study the differences in zinc uptake and use efficiency between different genotypes aerobic rice at early stage, Zn-rich grain genotype (‘Qinai-3’) and Zn-poor grain Zn genotype (‘Baxiludao’) were used for this study with three Zn supply level, i.e. low, moderate and high (0μmol/L, 0.5μmol/L, 100μmol/L) under solution culture condition. At maximum tillering stage, the plant Zn uptake, distribution and utilization efficiency were investigated. The root and shoot dry weight increased with a certain level of Zn supply, while extreme high level of Zn supply resulted in dry weight decrease, indicating toxicity effects on both genotypes. The Zn uptake kept increasing when more Zn was supplied, while the Zn use efficiency decreased as extreme high level of Zn supply. The Zn uptake and Zn use efficiency of‘Qinai-3’were higher than‘Baxiludao’under both low and moderate Zn supply conditions, and the difference between two genotypes in Zn use efficiency was significance (P≤0.05). The relative uptake of Zn of‘Qinai-3’was higher than‘Baxiludao’under moderate and high Zn conditions. Therefore, compared with‘Baxiludao’, the uptake of Zn and use efficiency of‘Qinai-3’were stronger under the low and moderate Zn supply conditions.