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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 88-93.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2485

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

奥尼罗非鱼肌肉营养成分分析和营养价值评定

肖炜,祝璟琳,李大宇,邹芝英,韩珏,杨弘,乐贻荣   

  1. 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,,,,中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,中国水产科学院究院淡水渔业研究中心,中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-12 修回日期:2014-11-15 接受日期:2014-12-08 出版日期:2015-05-06 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 肖炜
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费;现代农业人才支撑计划(2130106)。

Analysis and evaluation of nutritional components in meat of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus×O.aureus)

  • Received:2014-09-12 Revised:2014-11-15 Accepted:2014-12-08 Online:2015-05-06 Published:2015-05-06

摘要: 为了解奥尼罗非鱼肌肉营养价值,用常规方法分析奥尼罗非鱼肌肉中营养成分组成与含量。结果显示,奥尼罗非鱼肌肉中水分含量为77.90%,蛋白质为18.70%,粗脂肪为2. 65%,灰分含量为1.09%。肌肉中共检测出17种氨基酸(除色氨酸),总量为16.90%(占鲜样%),必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)为67.68,基本符合FAO/WHO的标准。根据AAS的评分标准得出,奥尼罗非鱼的第一限制性氨基酸为苏氨酸,第二限制性氨基酸为含硫氨基酸(蛋氨酸和胱氨酸)。而CS的评分结果表明奥尼罗非鱼的第一限制性氨基酸为含硫氨基酸(蛋氨酸和胱氨酸),苏氨酸为第二限制性氨基酸。此外,鲜味氨基酸(天门冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸和丙氨酸)含量较高占氨基酸总量的39.11%?。通过研究表明奥尼罗非鱼是一种味道鲜美、食用价值与保健作用较高的鱼类。

关键词: 双孢蘑菇, 双孢蘑菇, 培养料, 理化性状, 产量

Abstract: Nutritional components in the meat of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus×O.aureus) were analyzed through the common methods. The results showed that the contents of moisture, crude protein, crude fat and ash of fresh meat were 77.90%, 18.70%, 2.65% and 1.09%, respectively. Seventeen kinds of amino acids (excepted tryptophan) were detected out in the meat, total content of amino acids was 16.90% (% fresh samples), and essential amino acid index (EAAI) was 67.68 which was in general accorded with that of FAO/WHO food standards. According to AAS score, the first- and second-limiting amino acids of the meat of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus×O.aureus) were threonine and sulfur-containing amino acids (methionine and cystine), respectively. According to CS score, the first- and second-limiting amino acids of the meat of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus×O.aureus) were sulfur-containing amino acids (methionine and cystine) and threonine, respectively. Furthermore, the total content of delicious amino acids (Asp, Glu, Gly and Ala) was 39.11%. The?present study shows that tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus×O.aureus) is one of freshwater fishes with high delicious, nutritional quality and health effects.