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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (15): 12-16.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14110054

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

苗期模拟渍涝对大麦农艺性状、产量和秸秆饲用品质的影响

孙群香,邢虎成,揭雨成,曹福中,马鑫,杜凤麒   

  1. 湖南农业大学苎麻研究所,湖南农业大学苎麻研究所,湖南农业大学苎麻研究所,内蒙古鄂尔多斯市农业技术推广站,内蒙古鄂尔多斯市农业技术推广站,内蒙古鄂尔多斯市农业技术推广站
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-10 修回日期:2014-12-08 接受日期:2014-12-10 出版日期:2015-06-02 发布日期:2015-06-02
  • 通讯作者: 邢虎成
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划子课题 “环洞庭区避灾种植模式研究与集成示范” (2012BAD20B05-04)。

Effect on Agronomic Traits,Yield and Straw Forage Quality of Barley by Waterlogging Simulation in Seedling Stage

  • Received:2014-11-10 Revised:2014-12-08 Accepted:2014-12-10 Online:2015-06-02 Published:2015-06-02

摘要: 为了给大麦耐渍性品种的筛选、改进栽培措施和应对气象灾害提供理论依据,通过采用盆栽‘华大麦9号’进行苗期模拟渍涝处理,探讨大麦在苗期受渍后的生长状况、生理特性。试验结果表明:大麦苗期对渍涝的抵抗能力较强,21天以内的渍涝对大麦生育期影响较小,随受渍害时间的延长,大麦生育期出现推迟。苗期渍害对大麦的株高、茎粗和叶绿素SPAD值有影响,随着淹水处理时间的延长而胁迫加重,21天以上的渍涝处理会造成其显著降低。苗期渍害对大麦穗数、穗长、总粒数、实粒数、千粒重、种子产量和秸秆产量都有显著影响,随着淹水处理时间的延长,种子和秸秆产量减低直至绝产,21天以上的渍涝处理其农艺性状显著降低。苗期渍害对对大麦秸秆饲用品质有严重影响,受渍害时间的延长,饲用品质降低,尤其以21天以上的渍涝处理降低较显著。因此综合以上分析可知,大麦苗期淹水对其农艺性状无显著影响的极限时间为14天。

关键词: 土地整理, 土地整理, 农村居民点整理潜力, 层次分析法, 耕地增加, 临夏县

Abstract: In order to screen varieties that are resistant to flood, improve cultivation measures and provide theoretical basis for resposing to \ meteorological disasters.This research made waterlogging treatment on the potted ‘Huadamai9’ in seedling stage and explored the growth condition, physiological characteristics and variation of barley in seedling stage after waterlogging treatment.he results showed that the waterlogging resistance ability was stronger in seedling stage and the barley growth period was less effected under waterlogging treatment within 21 days .The barley growth period delayed with the extension of the waterlogging time. Under Seedling waterlogging ,the plant height, stem diameter and chlorophyll SPAD value of barley were effected and as the extension of flooding processing time, the stress was aggravating. 21 days or even longer waterlogging treatment made the plant height, stem diameter and chlorophyll SPAD value decreace significantly.The spike number, spike length, total grains and real grains, weight of 1000-grains, seed and straw yield were significantly impacted under seedling waterlogging, as the extension of flooding time, seeds and straw yield reduced or even crops failure . The agronomic traits significantly reduced under 21 days’ waterlogging treatment or even longer. Seedling waterlogging had serious effect on the straw forage quality of barley .The longer duration of waterlogging, the poorer forage quality, especially significant more than 21 days’ waterlogging treatment. By comprehensive analysis, the limit time that seedling water flooding had no significant effect on the agronomic traits of barley is 14 days.