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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (17): 279-284.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14110144

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

城乡统筹发展中农业非点源污染控制的农户行为管理研究

姚瑞卿,姜太碧   

  1. 西南民族大学经济学院,西南民族大学经济学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-23 修回日期:2015-05-20 接受日期:2015-01-07 出版日期:2015-07-27 发布日期:2015-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 姜太碧
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅软科学项目 “城乡统筹发展中农业非点源污染控制的农户行为研究—基于集体表现视角” (2013ZR0055)。

Research on Managing Farmers’Behavior About Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in the Urban and Rural Balancing Development

  • Received:2014-11-23 Revised:2015-05-20 Accepted:2015-01-07 Online:2015-07-27 Published:2015-07-27

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摘要： 为了将农户的“有限理性”纳入政府对农业非点源污染农户行为管理分析框架中，为政府治理非点源污染提供相应政策参考，在 “有限理性”假设下，基于城乡统筹发展中农户行为的“集体表现”视角，运用“复制动态”方法，研究非点源污染控制的农户行为演化过程，分析政府在农户行为从初始状态到“演化稳定策略”过程中的作用。结果表明，农户“有限理性”使农业非点源污染控制的农户生产生活行为存在不确定性，但在与政府监督行为的长期博弈中，农业非点源污染控制的农户生产生活行为存在“演化稳定策略”。为促进这一稳定策略均衡，需要政府积极参与，并采用相关措施激励农户采用能使农业非点源污染排放达标的生产生活行为。

关键词: 中华鳖, 中华鳖, 形态特征, 营养成分, 脂肪酸

Abstract: The study aims to bring famer’ s“bounded rationality”into the government’ s management frame of farmers’behavior about agricultural non-point source pollution and offer policy reference for the government’ s control of agricultural non- point source pollution. Based on farmer behavioral“collective performance”in urban and rural balancing development and used the method of“replicator dynamics” , the author studied the evolutionary process of famers’behavior controlled by non- point pollution and analyzed the effect of government on famers’behavior process from original state to“replicator dynamics”under the assumption of “bounded rationality” . The results showed that the famers’production activities and living behavior controlled by agricultural non-point source pollution became random under“bounded rationality” , but in the long-term game with the government, this behavior had“evolutionary stable strategy (ESS)” . The government should take active action to accelerate ESS and adopt measures to stimulate famers to take production activities and living behavior which can make discharge from agricultural non-point source pollution reach the standard.