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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (28): 89-92.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15010046

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

西瓜新品种‘黄晶’高产栽培技术研究

张兆辉1,2,杨红娟3,顾卫红3,姜玉萍1,陈春宏1   

  1. (1上海市农业科学院庄行综合试验站,上海 201415;2上海市设施园艺技术重点试验室,上海 201403;3上海市农业科学院设施园艺研究所,上海 201403)
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-08 修回日期:2015-04-14 接受日期:2015-04-24 出版日期:2015-10-27 发布日期:2015-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 顾卫红
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:科技部成果转化资金项目“抗病优质特色系列西瓜新品种的示范应用”(2013GB2C000160);上海市科技兴农重大项目“上海市西瓜甜瓜产业技术体系建设” (2011-2015);农业部公益性行业专项子课题“长三角地区设施蔬菜高产高效生产” (201403032)。

Study on High-yield Culture of New Watermelon Cultivar ‘Huangjing’

Zhang Zhaohui1,2, Yang Hongjuan3, Gu Weihong3, Jiang Yuping1, Cheng Chunhong1   

  1. (1Zhuanghang Integrated Experimental Station, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201415;2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201403;3Horticultural Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403)
  • Received:2015-01-08 Revised:2015-04-14 Accepted:2015-04-24 Online:2015-10-27 Published:2015-10-27

摘要: 为提高西瓜新品种‘黄晶’的品质和产量,加速新品种的推广应用,研究了与之配套的栽培技术。结果表明:该品种的最佳育苗方式为营养钵育苗,最佳栽培方式为白色地膜覆盖+单蔓整枝,种植密度以株距25 cm、11000~13200株/hm2为最佳,基肥施用量以硫酸钾型复合肥(狮马牌)975~ 1200 kg/hm2 +有机肥30 t/hm2混施为宜。该品种在春播设施栽培条件下及推广应用中,采用单蔓整枝、白地膜覆盖、合理的种植密度及施肥量可以达到高产、优质的目的。

关键词: 不同耕作措施, 不同耕作措施, 玉米, 土壤水分, 土壤养分, 产量

Abstract: The study aims to improve fruit quality and yield of a new small-fruited watermelon cultivar ‘Huangjing’, and accelerate the application of the new watermelon cultivar. The supporting culture techniques of the new watermelon cultivar ‘Huangjing’ were studied. The results showed that the nutritional bowl seedling was the most suitable seedling-nursing method, and the plastic mulching and a single-vine pruning method were the most suitable to cultivation the cultivar, its appropriate planting density was 11000-13200 plants/hm2 with plant spacing of 25 cm, and the suitable base fertilizer rate was 975-1200 kg/hm2 potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (Shi-ma Brand) and 30 t/hm2 refined organic fertilizer. Under plastic mulching, single-vine pruning, reasonable planting density and fertilizer amount, the cultivar will achieve high yield and high quality in protected cultivation conditions of the spring seedling and application.